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Choosing a Church
As a new-believer you must be asking or thinking, Why
is it so important to belong to a congregation of Christians? Well,
theres a tremendous amount of Bible teaching and admonitions for
not trying to go the Christian walk alone. But suffice it to say that
there is a devil out there, and a lot of his unfriendly cohorts (demons),
and they all hate Christians. Their avowed aim is the destruction of
all Christians. Then this world is basically anti-Christian to begin
with, so with those three major strikes against you, youd better
have some Christian allies to gather with and spiritually grow with.
Thats the second most important reason. Also, for some reason,
Christians spiritually grow in the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ
far better and faster in a group orientation. Why do we need to grow
in the grace and knowledge of the Lord as Peter commands?
The Bible may say come as you are, but the Lord doesnt
want you to stay like that, the way youre old self was in this
Satanic world with its evil lifestyles. The whole principle of Christian
discipleship is that of having teachers and elder brothers and sisters
in Christ, assisting you and teaching you in your Christian walk with
Jesus. But this short article is not about that. It is about how to choose
a Christian church and denomination that is right for you. From
having read the brief history of the early Christian church, you realize
that the body of Christ went through a major separation during the period
of its infancy. Two major groups were extant in Paul's day, the Judeo-Christians
and the Gentile Christians, made up of the Greco-Roman church in later
times (300s AD onward). In Palestine the Judeo-Christian church
became persecuted and chased from land to land, and then parts of this
group are believed to have become the Sabbatarian churches that we see
today, according to Sabbatarian historians. In history this was a tiny
group when compared to the other group. According to the Sabbatarians
own histories, but somewhat contested by other historians for lack of
sufficient evidence, these Sabbatarian groups started out mainly Jewish
in ethnicity, but became composed ethnically of whatever nationality
they migrated into as time went on, as they migrated from Asia Minor
to Yugoslavia, to southern France, to England, and finally with Stephen
Mumford, to Rhode Island and the United States. Again, this is letting
the Sabbatarians have a say somewhat, in their own history. The Gentile
Christians had some significant revivals that were really Christian,
and from which the evangelical Christian church can trace its heritage,
starting with Martin Luther, George Mueller, John Wesley, the Morovians
of Germany, the Pilgrims of Plymouth Mass., and the Baptists of Rhode
Island-all leading to the evangelical Christian churches we see around
us today. Just as the apostle Paul was pointing out to these two same
groups in Romans 14, who were part of one congregation at that period
of time, both groups were covered by the blood of Christ, i.e.
they were both composed of born-again Christians. The Christian
church I have been a member of for over thirty years was a Sabbatarian
Christian church, somewhat Torah observant in believing that the 10 Commandments,
Holy Days, and dietary laws were still to be kept by Christians, and
I know for a fact that the Holy Spirit was indwelling in the majority
of our members. Paul never stated whether the Jewish Christians in the
Roman Church of God he was addressing were Torah observant or not, but
from the context of Romans 14, it seems that they must have been. And
that is a good thing. Because the Sabbatarian branch of Christianity
is somewhat Torah observant, believing at least that the 10 Commandments
are still in full force.
So in choosing a Christian church to become a part of, say youre
a new believer, and are sort of looking. What should you look for? Well
that depends on you, and more importantly, it depends on your Christian
conscience. The criterion for this entire article is Romans 14. Some
of the most important legislation on the Christian conscience and for
freedom of belief was penned by the apostle Paul in Romans 14. Unlike
his letter to the Galatians, where he sort of pounded on Messianic Jewish
Christians of the Ebionite sect for their efforts to try to get Galatian
Gentile Christians to conform to the Law of Moses--in his letter to the
Romans he was more balanced and addressing a different problem. There
were two distinct groups of Christians meeting in one church in Rome,
which can be very divisive of and by itself. These two groups were made
up of Gentile Christians of pagan Roman background and Jewish Christians,
who by all appearance where Torah observant. And the two groups were
going at each other. In Romans 14 Paul was telling the Gentile group
to lay-off of beating up their Jewish brothers in Christ, and vice versa.
Some 300 years later this same group of Jewish Christians were chased
out of Rome into southern France by the Greco-Roman church at Rome. But
in telling the Gentile Christians to lay-off beating up their Jewish
brethren in the congregation, Paul laid out the foundational legislation
that guarantees freedom of Christian conscience in the secondary areas
of ones Christian belief system. This legislation lays the Bible foundation
for all true Christian churches and denominations, and for their right
of existence within the body of Christ-both on the Sabbatarian side of
the Christian fence and the Gentile evangelical side of the fence. All
Christians should believe in the major doctrines or teachings dealing
with Salvation through Jesus Christ. At the end of this article I will
list a generic listing of those beliefs from a tiny African fellowship
that has gotten it right. I dont want to highlight some definition
given by a major denomination, but instead some obscure one, so no one
will feel obligated to steer in any particular direction in choosing
a denomination by my using their statement-for it will be hard for most
of you to go all the way to Africa just because you like their statement
of primary beliefs. Now back to the subject. In the Church of God in
Rome, the Gentile Christians were beating up on the Jewish part of their
congregation. They as Gentiles probably wanted to worship on Sunday,
and knowing the terms of the new covenant, knew that they didnt
have to worship on the Jewish Sabbath, Saturday, or observe any Mosaic
Holy Days or dietary laws, as the Jerusalem headquarters church probably
still did. Christianity can be very adaptive to the culture it finds
itself in because of the terms of the new covenant, regardless of what
days or customs one wants to observe or not observe in that worship,
just so those customs dont go against the basic law of God, expressed
in the law of Christ.
But now lets get into Romans 14. Romans 14:1-4,
Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on disputable
matters. One mans faith allows him to eat everything [and this
would be referring to the Gentile diet of anything and everything coming
into that cosmopolitan city of Rome], but another man, whose faith
is weak, eats only vegetables. [Why vegetables? Well, under Jewish
Mosaic law, most of the meat in Rome was probably not prepared right,
even if it was taken from
clean animals, probably wasnt bled correctly. For
such a distinction to be made, meant these were definitely Torah observant
Jewish Christians, the way I see it.] The man who eats everything [i.e.
the Gentile Christian] must not look down upon him who does not, and
the man who does not eat everything must not condemn the man who does,
for God has accepted him. [i.e. the acceptance of God goes onto Christians
of both persuasions-thats the most important point here. Paul
goes on to continue the thought. These powerful words should ring out
across the centuries and speak to us in these latter times.] Who are
you to judge someone elses servant? To his own master he stands
or falls. And he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand
So
I think we have established that the Jewish Christians here are either
Torah observant or somewhat Torah observant, for they are observing
the Mosaic food laws. How often I have heard a denomination or some Cult-watch
group condemning some Sabbatarian group because of their dietary
practice and belief. Or more significantly, for their belief in the
old covenant paradigm of viewing Gods law. As we shall see, this
is totally contrary to what the apostle Paul has penned here. Lets
read on.
(verses 5-6), One man considers one day more sacred than
another; another man considers every day alike. Each one should be fully
convinced in his own mind. He who regards one day as special, does so
to the Lord. He who eats meat, eats to the Lord, for he gives thanks
to God; and he who abstains, does so to the Lord and gives thanks to
God
The only ones concerned with days of worship
here would be the Jewish Christians, the Judeo-Christian part of this
congregation. They would believe in keeping the Holy Days and Sabbath
as commanded in the Ten Commandments and Leviticus 23, part of the Torah.
Paul is saying they have this right of preference on days of worship,
just as the Gentiles-should they wish to work seven days a week, or worship
God on another day (Sunday). Now lets skip to the end of the chapter
where Paul gives the clincher for this legislation. And these next set
of verses show the importance of being part of a group of Christians
that believe as you do in the secondary areas of belief-which is just
what Paul has been addressing here in this chapter. (Food and days of
worship are definitely not primary areas of doctrinal belief, which we
should all be somewhat agreed upon.) (Verses 22-23, So
whatever you believe about these things keep between you and yourself
and God [spoken to Christians who held differing secondary beliefs within
the same congregation. Thats why Paul said to keep them to yourself.
Obviously, if youre agreed on all these secondary items, you can
openly discuss these beliefs with the others in your congregation.].
Blessed is the man who does not condemn himself by what he approves.
But the man who has doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating
is not from faith; and everything that does not come from faith is sin. Now
here is one of the most important principles found in the Bible, the
core of the Christian conscience. If you believe something, some stated
rule or principle found in the Bible is Gods will for you-and youd
better be careful here to put certain passages in context here and not
go out practicing an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth-then
youd better follow that rule or teaching or belief. Now as a Christian,
you should believe in the major primary beliefs that make you a Christian.
But in these secondary areas, chose wisely. If your Christian conscience
and careful study of Gods Word lead you to believe that the 10
Commandments, Sabbath and Holy Days, dietary laws, etc are still in force-interpreting
Matthew 5:17-19 in that way-then you had better find a Christian fellowship
within the major Sabbatarian branch of Christianity that practices the
secondary beliefs you agree with from your study of Gods Word.
If you have come to understand the freedoms and terms of the new covenant,
and the law of Christ, and you can see in Hebrews how the Sabbath has
truly been transformed by the Holy Spirit who dwells within Christians,
granting us the Sabbath rest of peace and rest through the
indwelling Holy Spirit, then you belong on the new covenant evangelical
side of Christianity. [If you would like to review Pauls teaching
on the New Testament Sabbath, and what it is, CLICK
HERE and read this sermon.]
If you are Jewish and have come to see Jesus of Nazareth is the true
Messiah, and you do understand the new covenant, and that the Sabbath/Holy
Days are voluntary, but you still desire to keep them because of your
ethnic background, new covenant Christianity is totally adaptive to ethnic
background. There are Messianic Jewish groups out there that are not
Torah observant. Find one of those groups and they will more than spiritually
meet your needs. One caution about a lot of the Torah observant Messianic
Jewish groups, they dont believe that Jesus, as Messiah, is Divine,
part of the Triune God. Even the Worldwide Church of God under Mr. Armstrong,
and many of the other Sabbatarian Churches properly believed in the Divinity
of Jesus Christ. For Paul stated, All have sinned and come short
of the law.-all except the Messiah, Jesus Christ. There is no way
Jesus could be a total atonement for all the sins of mankind unless he
were sinless himself. And no human who ever lived has been sinless, except
God in the flesh, Jesus Christ. If Jesus were merely human, some prophet
or something, he wouldnt have been sinless, and his death could
never have been a proper atonement for all the sins of mankind. He could
never be that perfect Passover Lamb, whose blood covers our sins and
saves us from the second death.
It seems strange, but from what we have seen in the previous article
about early church history, the Greco-Roman church really didnt
believe in practicing the principles laid out by the one they revered,
the apostle Paul, for had they, they would never have persecuted the
Judeo-Christian part of Christianity nearly out of existence. Just an
observation.
Getting away from the secondary beliefs between Judeo-Christians, Messianic
Jewish Christians and Gentile evangelical Christians, I would like to
point out a secondary area of belief that has a number of differing interpretations
that could bother your Christian conscience if you are in the wrong group.
There are many differing interpretations on what the Bible teaches on
hell, who goes there, if its ever-burning, or just starts up and
burns till all is consumed. On this website is a section that addresses
some of those differing beliefs, but not who believes what-thats
for you to find out. I know for a fact that being a part of one evangelical
denomination, as spiritually nourishing as it was, always grated on my
Christian conscience, because I didnt agree with their interpretation
on heaven and hell, i.e. eternal rewards and punishments. Some Sabbatarian,
Judeo-Christian groups believe that the unsaved dead have the opportunity
to receive Christ and grow in the grace and knowledge of the Lord, just
like we do, and they receive this opportunity at the resurrection of
the Great White Throne judgment talked of in Revelation 20. This belief
comes from a combining of Revelation 20 with Ezekiel 37:1-14. I only
mention this in passing, to show the importance of choosing a church
to attend that doesnt offend what you believe the Bible says, upon
your careful study of it. Look up the various links offered and email
your doctrinal questions to the various denominations out there. Visit
local congregations and ask their pastors the tough questions you have
about Gods Word, and what they believe it says in the secondary
areas. You want to be looking for a good combination of Scriptural accuracy,
coupled to guidance from the Holy Spirit within the congregation youre
looking to become a part of. Some churches may have all the proper doctrinal
beliefs, but be as spiritually dead as they come. You dont want
that. You want to be with a group of Christians that are vibrantly alive
with Gods Holy Spirit, is Scripturally accurate in the primaries
of salvation and one that comes close to your secondary beliefs and ethnic
background. Jews coming to a belief in Jesus of Nazareth would feel totally
out of place in a Gentile evangelical Christian church, just as a normal
American, Canadian, or Indian, Pakistani or Frenchman would find he or
she was totally out of place in a non-Torah observant Messianic Jewish
congregation. So choose wisely. The Messianic Jewish groups and some
of the Sabbatarian groups have adapted the Holy Days and Sabbath observance
to be very Christ-centered, even as Gentile evangelicals have made Christmas
and Easter Christ-centered, adapting days that had previous pagan meanings,
and adapted them to Christ. The new covenant has allowed this awesome
flexibility so that the gospel of salvation through Jesus Christ could
go around the world unhindered by the ethnic backgrounds it encountered
as it spread worldwide. The Lords not dumb. He took that restriction
out of the way for that very reason. When Jesus returns, as some are
aware, he will institute a new set of days and laws for the whole world,
probably based on a combination of the new covenant law of Christ and
the Torah (cf. Zechariah 14:16-19). But dont worry about that for
now. Just worry about being a growing Christian within the body of Christ,
and finding that part of the body of Christ where you belong-where you
fit and can effectively grow spiritually to become all the Lord wants
you to become.
Now I will give the list of primary beliefs that Christians should have
in order to be Christians. There is one area, hotly contested, which
the Lord doesnt seem to make a distinction in, because hes
bestowed his Holy Spirit on groups that believe either way. So put your
stones down if youve been throwing them at the other group. This
is the area of defining the Holy Spirit. Some if not most Sabbatarian
groups believe the Holy Spirit is the power of God, and they dont
believe he is the third person of a Triune God. This belief, or error
in belief according to some, has not stopped God from bestowing his Holy
Spirit on groups that believe the Holy Spirit is the power of God. So
you cult-watching rock-throwers, put those rocks away, before the Lord
hurls a big one at you.
STATEMENT OF FAITH
New Life Fellowship Prescribes to all the historic tenets of
the Christian faith. Below are some of the Christian teachings or doctrines
which we believe in:
1. SCRIPTURE: All Scripture both the Old Testament and New Testament
is inspired by God (i.e. God breathed). It is inerrant, infallible, and
the supreme authority in all matters of faith and practice. Ps. 109:11,89,105;
Mtt.24:35;2 Tim. 3:16-17; 2 Pt. 2:21; Rev. 22:18-19.
2. GOD: There is only one True and living God, the Holy, the Almighty
and the creator of mankind, the universe, and of all things. In the Godhead,
He exists in three personalities, namely, the Father, the Son (or the
Word), and the Holy Spirit. [Sabbatarian groups, as I explained, believe
two personalities, with the Holy Spirit being the power of God. God himself
doesnt seem to care one way or the other about belief one way or
the other on this-regardless of what the cult-watchers may say or think.]
Gen. 1:1,26; Ex. 3:13,15; Deut. 6:4; Ps. 90:2; Is. 9:6; Jer. 10:10; Mtt.
28:19; Jn. 1:1,2,12; Acts 5:3,4; 2 Cor. 13:14; Heb. 1:1.
3. JESUS CHRIST: Jesus Christ is the eternal Son of God; was born of
the virgin Mary; she His blood in substitutionary sacrifice when He died
on the cross for our sins. He rose again physically on the third day;
was seen by the twelve disciples, and by over five thousand brethren;
He ascended into heaven and He is seated at God the Fathers right
hand as a glorified Lord; and He is the only person of the Godhead having
two natures (i.e. the Divine nature and the human nature). Gen. 3:15;
Is. 14:17; Mtt. 1:18-21; Lk. 1:27,31,35; Jn. 1:1,2,14; Rom. 5:8; I Cor.
15:1-20; Gal. 1:4,5; Phil. 2:5-11; 1 Tim. 1:15; Heb. 2:11,17; 7:27; 9:22,28;
10:12; 1 Pet. 1:18,19; 1 Jn. 2:22.
4. THE HOLY SPIRIT: The Holy Spirit, the Spirit of truth, is the one
who convicts men of sin, of righteousness, and of Judgment. He regenerates,
indwells, seals, baptizes the believer into the body of Christ at conversion;
fills the believer with power for service; manifest His gifts through
all Spirit-filled believers for the common good of the body of Christ,
the Church; and produces the fruit of the Spirit in the life of the believer.
Jn. 14:16,17; 16:5-15; Acts 1:8; 1 Cor. 12:4-13,27-31; Gal. 5:22-23;
Eph. 1:13-14; 4:11-16; 5:18; 1 Pet. 4:10.
5. SATAN: Satan, the arch enemy of God was created perfect, blameless,
and sinless before sin was found in him. He is the prince of the kingdom
of darkness; is a deceiver, a murderer, and a destroyer of all mankind.
Through the death and resurrection of Christ, Satans power was
broken and is now a defeated foe forever. Gen. 3:15; Is. 14:12-14; Ezk.
28:11-19; Jn. 8:44; 10:10; 2 Cor. 4:4; Col. 2:15; 1 Jn. 3:8; Rev. 12:11a.
6. MAN: Man was created in Gods image but fell into sin through
Adam and Eves disobedience. He is now totally deprived of his divine
heritage; he is in hostility with God his creator and is eternally lost
without the saving grace of God in Christ Jesus. Gen. 1:26; Is. 53:6;
59:2; 64:6; Rom. 3:10-17; 5:12; 6:23; 7:7a.
7. SALVATION: Salvation is Gods great undeserved favour to all
humanity. This free gift for the regeneration of mankinds spiritually
dead spirit was purchased through the death of Jesus Christ on the cross;
and is received only by faith through believing in the person of Jesus
Christ as Saviour and Lord. Mtt. 1:21; Jn. 1:12-13; 3:3-5; Acts 4:12;
16:30-31; Rom. 10:9-13; Eph. 2:8-9.
8. HOLY LIFE: All believers are exhorted to be sanctified or to be holy
even as the Lord who called them is holy. They are supposed to live a
victorious life over the flesh, the world and the Devil. Thus they are
expected to overcome sin constantly while allowing the Holy Spirit to
fill or control their lives for a holy and powerful living. Gen. 17:1;
Ezk. 36:25-27; Mtt. 5:28; Lk. 1:74-75; Gal. 5:13, 16-18; Eph. 4:27; 5:18;
1 Thess. 4:3,7; 5:23; Titus 2:12; Heb. 2:11; 10:14; 12:14; 1 Pet. 1:16;
1 Jn. 2:16-17.
9. THE CHURCH: The Church is the Body and Bride of Christ of which Christ
Himself is the only Founder and Head. Thus, the Church whether local
or geographical, visible or invisible consists only of the true born
again believers who are committed to the Word of God, the Bible, to the
worship of one God, and to the work of Jesus Christ. Mtt. 16:18-19; Acts
2:41-47; 9:31; 12:5; 14:23; 20:28; 1 Cor. 12:13, 27-28; 16:1; Eph. 1:22-23;
5:22-23; Col. 1:18,24.
Researching the Secondary Areas of Belief, Finding a Specific
Denomination That Suites You:
Next you want to find out who believes what in the finer or
secondary areas of belief and worship. At this point I would highly recommend
that you purchase a copy of Handbook of Denominations in the United
States by Frank S. Mead & Samuel S. Hill, 11th Edition Revised
by Craig D. Atwood, currently available from http://www.amazon.com for
$14.00, not a bad price at all. There is far too much material in that
book to even begin to list here, but it is fairly comprehensive. Online
URL resources for searching the denominations and sending them direct
questions are listed at the back of this book.
One thing that will help you to understand some of the various terms
of beliefs which may be briefly described in this handbook is a short
paper written by a friend at Harvard Theological School. In it he defines
the major differences in eschatological beliefs that you will encounter
in the various denominations. I am inserting his paper right here after
this paragraph. [Eschatology is the study of end-time prophecies in the
Bible.] But I wish to make one thing very clear about the prophetic interpretation
this web site feels is a danger to the Christians belief system,
and that is the amillennialist interpretation of Bible prophecy. To read
a description of why I feel it absolutely necessary to take this stand,
log onto http://www.UNITYINCHRIST.COM/prophecies/2ndcoming1.htm and
read the introduction section.
Christian Views on the Millennium"
In this paper, I want to give a very basic definition of some important
terms as they relate to the nature of the Millenium and what is believed
by certain Christians with regard to how the end of the ages will occur.
Premillennialism (Historic or Classical, which also means non-dispensational) The
belief that Jesus Christ will return to earth (personally and bodily)
to defeat the forces of evil and establish the millenium (a literal thousand
years). During this time, Christ and the saints will reign from Jerusalem
and the earth will be filled with holiness, justice, peace and prosperity.
This was the dominant understanding of prophecy during the first three
centuries of the Christian church. Some early church fathers who held
this view were Papias, Justin Martyr, Tertullian, and Lactantius. Many
modern day Baptists, some Presbyterians, Seventh-Day Adventists, Jehovahs
Witnesses (with their own unique belief system), almost all fundamentalists
(across denominational lines) and various Seventh-day Sabbatarian groups
hold this view.
Amillennialism: This is the belief that there will be
a continuous growth of good and evil in the world before the Second Coming
of Christ. The kingdom of God is present now in the world through his
Word, his Spirit, and the church. Amillennialist do not believe that
Christ will have a literal thousand-year rule on earth. They believe
that this refers (symbolically) to the time in history (between Christs
first and second coming) when Satan is bound by Christ and the saints
rule with Christ on the earth (in the sense that Christ is ruling through
his church). [Pastor Chuck Smiths comment about this belief is If
this is the Millennium, then Satans chain is too long (cf.
Rev. 20:1-3).] They believe the first resurrection in Rev. 20:6 refers
to personal conversion when a new Christian has been resurrected from
spiritual death to new life. They also state that when Christ returns
he will judge the wicked, reward the righteous, and begin eternity. There
will be only one resurrection of both the righteous and the wicked. This
framework for this view was laid out by Origen (AD 185-254), Eusebius
(263-340), Tyconius (d. 400) and St. Augustine of Hippo (354-430). Almost
all Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox Christians, Episcopalians, Lutherans
(though some conservative Lutherans might differ on details), some Presbyterians,
and Congregationalists hold this view
Postmillennialism: Just like amillennialists, postmillennialist
deny that we should take the thousand years in Revelation literally.
They believe that Christ will return after the millennium (which for
them means a indefinite time period when the church will evangelize most
of the world and do great works of missionary work, preaching, and teaching).
They are far more optimistic about the future events on earth than either
premillennialists or amillennialists. After the earth is evangelized
and large numbers of people are converted, then Christ will return. This
view was held by Jonathan Edwards, Charles Finney, Charles Hodge, and
B. B. Warfield. It was quite common among American Protestants during
the 18th and 19th centuries. It is held by some individuals today, but
very rarely espoused by an entire denomination (though a group called
the Christian Reconstructionists holds this view in a modified form).
Dispensational Premillennialism: Just like classic premillennialists,
they believe in a literal thousand-year reign of Christ. They differ
on the details of what will precede Christs return and what role
the church will play in the end times. Dispensationalists hold that Christs
coming will take place in two stages. He will come for his church (the
rapture) and then with his church (his final
revelation and appearance). These events will be separated by
a seven-year tribulation. They take three positions on the rapture: 1)
pretribulationists: say that Christ will come for his saints;
afterward he will come with his saints. Christ will rapture the church
(they will disappear from earth and be with Christ in heaven). Thus the
saints will be protected during the seven years of the tribulation because
they will be in heaven while all hell breaks on earth. 2) posttribulationist: the
church remains on the earth for the seven years of the tribulation. Believers
wont be raptured until after the tribulation ends. God will preserve
his true believers, even though they must suffer persecution and perhaps
death during the tribulation. 3) midtribulationists: it
is thought that the church will go through the less severe part (usually
the first half, or three-and-a-half-years) of the tribulation, but then
will be miraculously removed (translated) from the world. It will suffer
persecution during the first part of the tribulation, but it will be
removed when Gods wrath is poured out on a wicked and unrepentant
world.
It should be noted that some believe that there will be a partial rapture
of only those believers who are actively watching and waiting for the
Lords return. They will be found worthy to escape the terrors of
the tribulation by being taken up into heaven. After this first rapture,
there will be a series of raptures, some during the tribulation, and
some after (for those who were not quite mature as believers and who
needed trial by fire). Dispensationalism arose in the
19th century primarily under the influence and teachings of John Nelson
Darby (1800-1882). It spread to America through Bible prophecy conferences
and the Scofield Reference Bible (which has sold millions of copies).
A leading seminary that teaches dispensationalism is Dallas Theological
Seminary (which was founded in 1934). Those who hold this view make a
distinction between Israel and the church, which causes them to maintain
steadfastly their position that God will fulfill his promises to Abraham
through the Jews. Thus they reject the belief held by amillennialists
that the church is the new Israel. They express a great interest in the
Jews because they think that Jews will play a prominent role in end-time
prophecies. Many Jews, it is held, will be converted and accept Christ
as their Messiah. They will be blessed during Christs peaceful
thousand-year reign on earth. This will also be Gods fulfillment
of his promise to Abraham and his descendants. It might be added here
that Classical pre-millennialists hold the same or similar views
about the Jews and that God will fulfill his promises to Abraham through
them and he nation of Israel during the Millennium-this is not just a
Dispensational position, but generally includes all Pre-Millennialists.
I have found the following resources helpful in preparing this short
sketch:
Gerald Bray, Biblical Interpretation: Past and Present (1996)
Joel Carpenter, Revive Us Again: The Reawakening of American Fundmantalism (1997)
Millard J. Erickson, Christian Theology (1985)
H. Wayne House, Charts of Christian Theology and Doctrine (1992)
George Marsden, Fundamentalism and American Culture (1980)
Charles C. Ryrie, Basic Theology (1986)
Written by Curtis J. Evans
Comments in brackets [ ] are my own. Editor, UNITYINCHRIST.COM
Look at this site: http://www.crosswalk.com/ .
Just go to the section called denominations and you should
be able to find any evangelical or other type of denomination or church
you are looking for. It has extensive information on conservative Christianity
in general.
The Assemblies of God statement of beliefs: http://www.ag.org/
One new denomination (although they dont like calling themselves
a denomination) is that of Calvary Chapel, headquartered in Costa Mesa,
CA. They are very a unique and balanced blend between Pentecostal and
Fundamentalist beliefs, very good in teaching the Word of God from the
connective expository manner of verse by verse, chapter by chapter, book
by book thorugh the whole Bible. Their members become very Biblically
knowledgeable after a few years of this style of preaching. Their worship
music style is contemporary modern Christian music in their worship service.
Dress is casual, and the congregations Ive observed are all very
warm and friendly. Doctrinal beliefs are fundamental Christian, with
a literal interpretation of prophecy, and the belief in the direct return
of Jesus Christ, at which time he will set up his kingdom on earth and
rule the nations, and restore the kingdom to Israel as a nation. Their
website is http://www.calvarychapel.org . Local congregations can be
located on their clickable US map under the heading of Churches,
and local pastors can be emailed in most cases right from this map listing.
They are a new denomination that sprang up in the early 1970s but
for some reason was not listed in the Handbook of Denominations
in the United States. A short excerpt from their founders
history can be read on this site in this church history section, and
is titled The Calvary Chapel Revival. Their resource web
site is: http://www.thewordfortoday.org , and is full of valuable Christian
resources that will also help you get to know this denomination better,
and draw you closer to Christ as well. To read Calvary Chapel's own description
of themselves, CLICK HERE."
Messianic
Jewish
For Jews who have come to see that Jesus of Nazareth is the
Messiah, I strongly recommend you contact the Jews for Jesus organization
for a list of non-Torah observant congregations. They can be contacted
at jfj@jewsforjesus.org .
Their site is http://www.JewsforJesus.org , which also has a listing of
links to most or all of the online Messianic Jewish groups and their
congregations.
Here are few pertinent facts to keep in mind about the Messianic movement,
as told to me by Stephen Katz, Minister-at-Large, with Jews for Jesus.
He says, The early messianic movement was just what we see in the
New Testament: struggling to understand and define practice and belief;
as well as prone to factions. The letter to the Hebrews was written to
messianic Jews and we get a sense of their struggles to maintain the
faith and not return to traditional Judaism.
Scholars have found two early groups of Messianic Jewish believers: the
Nazarenes and the Ebionites. The former were doctrinally sound, while
maintaining their Jewish identification; while the latter were not doctrinally
sound in the ways youve mentioned (denying the deity of Christ;
making Law observance mandatory). Ray Pritz wrote a doctoral thesis on
this subject that was later published. Its called
Nazarene Jewish Christianity. To view or order this book
online, log onto:
http://www.amazon.com
The Messianic movement today is similar to what existed then, though
it hasnt been a straight developmental line between the two periods.
Today, there are those in the movement that are not doctrinally sound
(Jesus isnt God, Law is mandatory, etc) as well as those who are
sound. Each group and leader needs to be judged on its/his own merits.
To be a real Christian we at Jews for Jesus believe that one must affirm
the deity of Christ and that he is the pre-incarnate Son of God, a person
of the Triune Godhead.
Though there are many collections of links, here is a collection that
probably has good and bad groups in it. I have not checked them out,
but it may help you in your research. At the UMJC and MJAA sites they
have links to all their member congregations.
Locally, in my neck of the woods, the local Messianic Jewish congregation
is Kvod Yisrael, P.O. Box 187, Westminster 01473. Phone: 978-928-1345.
Congregational Leader is Ken Levitt.
The local Calvary Chapel in Fitchburg can be accessed on the Calvary
Chapel websites clickable map under the heading
Churches, for those interested in looking up the local Fitchburg
congregation of that fellowship (http://www.calvarychapel.org ).
The other major Messianic Jewish Congregation in Massachusetts meets
in Foxboro:
Congregation Beit Techiya, (IAMCS),
Spiritual leaders: Tobi & Alan Hawksley
Services: Saturday, 10am
Where: 209 Oak Street,
Foxboro, MA 02035
Information: 508-698-3021
Local Baptist church in Fitchburg:
Beth Eden Baptist Church
150 Ashburnham Street,
Fitchburg, MA 01420
Local Calvary Chapel:
Pastor: George Small, http://horizonfitchburg.org/contact_us
Horizon Christian Fellowship
356 Broad Street,
Fitchburg, MA 01420
Phone: 978-665-9111
Sunday Service: 8:45am and 11 am
Website: http://www.horizonfitchburg.org
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