1st Corinthians 1:1-31
introduction
From J. Vernon McGee we get: “Paul addressed this epistle to the church which was in the city of
Corinth. He wrote it from Ephesus around
A.D. 55-57 (more likely 57). Carnal
Corinth was the sin center of the Roman Empire in Paul’s day. It was labeled “Vanity Fair.” Its location was about forty miles west of
Athens on a narrow isthmus between the Peloponnesus and the mainland. It was
the great commercial center of the Roman Empire with three harbors, of which
two were important: Lechaeum, about one and one half miles to the west, and
Cenchrea, about eight and one half miles to the east. Since the time of Paul, a canal has been put
through the isthmus, and Corinth is no longer an important city…In Paul’s day
there were about four hundred thousand inhabitants in Corinth. It was located on this important isthmus, as
we previously mentioned, and the commerce of the world flowed through the two
harbors connected with the city of Corinth. The population consisted of Greeks, Jews, Italians, and a mixed
multitude. Sailors, merchants,
adventurers, and refugees from all corners of the Roman Empire filled its
streets. A perpetual “Vanity Fair” was held
here. The vices of the East and of the
West met and clasped hands in the work of human degradation [in Corinth]. Religion itself was put to ignoble uses. A magnificent temple was built for the Greek
goddess Aphrodite, or Venus as we know her by the Roman name. In it were a thousand priestesses who
ministered to a base worship. Those
thousand so-called priestesses were actually nothing in the world but
prostitutes. Sex was a religion
there. I believe that Corinth could
teach this generation about sex. However, I think this generation already knows enough with it ‘ad nauseam’
today…On Paul’s third journey he spent a long period of time in Ephesus. It was in Ephesus that he did some of his
outstanding work as a missionary. Probably that area was more thoroughly evangelized than any other. However, this caused the Corinthians to
become disturbed. They were baby
Christians, and they were urging Paul to come to them. Apparently Paul wrote a letter [to them] to
correct some of the errors that had come into that church. They, in turn, wrote to Paul asking questions
that they wanted answered about political issues, religion, domestic problems,
heathenism, and morality. Paul answered
them and responded to more reports which were brought to him. We do not have that first letter which Paul
wrote to them. The letter that followed
the reports brought to him is the letter we know today as 1 Corinthians. That is the epistle we are about to
study. Later on Paul wrote the letter we
now call 2 Corinthians. The keynote of
this epistle is the supremacy of Christ, the Lordship of Jesus. That is so important for us to note, because
that is the solution to the problems. You will find here that He is the solution to correct moral, social, and
ecclesiastical disorders.” [THRU THE
BIBLE, Vol.V, pp.1-2, selected passages.]
1st Corinthians 1:1-9, an introduction
Verses 1-9, “Paul, called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, and Sosthenes our brother, to the church of God which is at Corinth, to those who are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all who in every
place call on the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours: Grace to you and peace from God our Father
and the Lord Jesus Christ. I thank my
God always concerning you for the grace of God which was given to you by Christ
Jesus, that you were enriched in everything by him in all utterance and all
knowledge, even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed in you, so that you
come short in no gift, eagerly waiting for the revelation of our Lord Jesus
Christ, who will also confirm you to the end, that you may be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. God is faithful, by whom you were called into the fellowship of his Son, Jesus Christ
our Lord.”
Who, What was Paul?
From J. Vernon McGee we get these
comments, “Will you notice in your Bible that the little verb “to be” is in
italics, which means it is not in the original. It should read, “Paul, called an apostle.” This declares what kind of an apostle he
is. He is called apostle. God called him; the Lord Jesus Christ waylaid
him on the Damascus road. Then the
Spirit of God taught him yonder in the desert of Arabia. He is a called apostle...” [THRU THE BIBLE, Vol.V, p.4,
col.1, part 2]
What is Sanctification?
Verse 2, “To the church of God which is at Corinth, to those who are
sanctified in Christ Jesus” The next
question we get into is this question of “sanctification.” Some say we’re sanctified upon Baptism and
receiving the Holy Spirit, as initial believers. Others say our “sanctification” is a lifelong
process. Who’s right? By these verses, it looks like it’s immediate
and permanent. But hold on now, not so
fast. You know how you’re never supposed
to base a doctrine on one verse alone. J. Vernon McGee does a good job of explaining our sanctification. “Paul calls them “sanctified in Christ Jesus.” The term sanctification is
used in several different ways [in the Bible], as we have already seen in
Romans. Here it is positional sanctification,
which is the position we have in Christ. When sanctification is joined to God the Father or God the Son, the Lord
Jesus Christ, then it is generally positional. When sanctification is connected with the Holy Spirit, then that is practical sanctification...[The
sanctification Paul is talking about] is a position we have in Christ. If you have trusted Him, He has been made
over to you your sanctification. You are
as saved right now as you will be a million years from now, because you are
saved in Christ. You cannot add anything
to that. There is also a practical sanctification, which is
something that varies. These Corinthians
don’t sound like sanctified saints. The
work of the Holy Spirit was not very much in evidence in their lives. But they were positionally sanctified in Christ Jesus…” [ibed. p.4, col.2, par.2, 4-5] Now here is where it gets sticky. There are those who teach a faith
+ nothing doctrine (many Protestants teach this, and it is an extreme
error). The end product of our growth in
Christ is not faith, per se, but it is Agape. The Protestants and many Evangelicals erroneously take the positional sanctification
whole-heartedly, while ignoring the practical sanctification, which in his Epistle to the Galatians Paul strongly warned, if
it---practical sanctification---isn’t there, you as a believer will
not be in the Kingdom of God (Galatians 5:19-21). Some, many of these Corinthian brethren were
still not practically sanctified,
they were still involved, many of them, in the sins Paul described in Galatians
5:19-21. If they continued in that
sinful state, Paul stated very clearly they would not be in the Kingdom of
God. But Paul also stated in 1st Corinthians 1:2 that these baby Christians were positionally “sanctified in Christ Jesus.” Many a doctrinal debate pro and con has gone
back and forth over this one issue, which J. Vernon McGee explained pretty
well. Were the Corinthian brethren
sanctified? The answer is both yes and
no. Yes they were positionally sanctified, and no, they were not practically sanctified, they had a long way to go to be that. Practical
sanctification takes a lifetime of overcoming and growing in the grace and
knowledge of Jesus Christ, positional
sanctification is immediate, upon the believer’s Baptism and acceptance of
Jesus Christ into his or her life. For
more on practical sanctification and what it involves, see http://www.unityinchrist.com/whatisgrace/whatisgraceintro.htm.
What is a saint?
They were “called to be saints,” verse 2. “Just as Paul was a called apostle, they were called saints. We are also called saints…The
word saint actually means “set aside
to God.” Every Christian should be set
aside to God…On what basis is a child of God a saint or holy? On the basis that he is for the use of
God. This is the position that we
have. I repeat again, one is not a saint
on the basis of what one does… [ibed. p.4, par.6]
The Church’s Apostolic name: ‘Unto the church of God at Corinth’
Notice this is addressed to “the church of God at Corinth.” If you look up “church of God” in Strong’s
Concordance, you will see it’s used 12 times in Paul’s epistles (see Acts
20:29; 1 Cor. 1:2; 1 Cor. 10:32; 1 Cor. 11:22; 1 Cor. 15:9; 2 Cor. 1:1; Gal.
1:13; 1 Ti. 3:5, 15; 1 Cor. 11:16; 1 Cor. 16:1; 1 Thess. 2:14; 2 Thess.
1:4). It was apparently the apostolic
name for God’s Church, what I would call the Apostolic Church of God. It was composed of many semi-autonomous
congregations which Paul, Silas, Timothy, and Peter started up, both in Judea
and other parts of the Roman Empire, Asia Minor especially. So “Church of God”
was the apostolic name given to the apostolic Christian Church of the 1st century under the Apostles.
Charis and Shalom
“Grace be unto you, and peace…” This was a common greeting in Paul’s letters, the word charis was a greeting in the Greek
world, and meant “grace.” Shalom was the Hebrew greeting, and
meant “peace” in Hebrew. Some of my
Israeli friends start their letters or emails “Shalom.” So this greeting in Hebrew is still used.
Verse 5, “that you were enriched in everything by him in all utterance
and all knowledge…” J. Vernon McGee
nails this one on the head. And I see so
much of this in the churches, a lot of head-knowledge of believers, without
them truly having Christ in their hearts, no agape being demonstrated. He says, “The important thing is to have the
Word of God in our hearts. That does not
necessarily mean to memorize it. It
means to obey it. If Christ is in your
heart, you are obeying Him, and you are thinking upon Him. He occupies your mind and your heart. Some of the meanest little brats that I have
ever met have memorized over a hundred verses of Scripture [and I have met a
lot of adult “brats” with the same problem]. That doesn’t mean no one should memorize Scripture just because some
mean brats have memorized it. It does
mean that simply memorizing Scripture is not what is meant by hiding it in your
heart. You hide it in your heart, my
friend, when you obey Him, think about Him, are occupied with Him [like David
was, just read the Psalms]…When He becomes Lord in your life, it will solve
many of your problems. That is what Paul
is going to talk about in this epistle.
Last verse of
Paul’s introduction---our fellowship, partnership in Christ---what it means
Verse 9, “God is faithful, by
whom you were called into the fellowship of his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.” “Have you noticed that the Lord Jesus Christ
is mentioned in this section in practically every verse? Actually, it isn’t practically every verse;
it is every verse. This is the ninth reference to Him in nine
verses. It is obvious that Paul is
putting an emphasis upon the person of the Lord Jesus Christ…We are called
“unto the fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord”…The word is the Greek
word koinonia, and is used by Paul
again and again. Actually, the word can
have several different meanings. It can
mean fellowship as we understand it today. It can be used to mean a contribution. In Romans 15:26 he says they made a certain koinonia for the poor saints which were in Jerusalem, and there it
means a contribution. In 1 Corinthians
10:16 the word koinonia is used in
connection with Communion [the Passover service, with the Bread, Wine and
footwashing service, actually called Passover in the original Greek text]. He is speaking of the Lord’s Supper and
writes: “The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the [koinonia] communion of the
blood of Christ? The bread which we
break, is it not the [koinonia] communion of the body of Christ?” [Comment: The Messianic Jews know
what this “cup of blessing” meant and means, and it was one of the cups of wine
which was partaken of in the Passover service, which has now been transformed
by Jesus Christ at his last supper into a Christian observance. But it is a Christian Passover observance, which Paul and the early Christian Churches of
God observed once a year on the 14h Nisan. See http://www.unityinchrist.com/history2/earlychurch1.htm]
We’re all in direct partnership
with Jesus Christ
“Koinonia can also mean a partnership, and I believe that is the way
it is used here in this ninth verse. “God is faithful, by whom ye were called
unto the [partnership] fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord.” Now this is without doubt one of the greatest
privileges that is given to us. If you
are in Christ, if you have come to Him and accepted Him as your Savior, then
you are in partnership with Christ. He
is willing to be our partner. Therefore
this means an intimate relationship to Christ. There are different kinds of partnerships…There can be a partnership in
business…Then there is marriage with a partnership in a love relationship. This
should be a very close, intimate relationship. There is a passage in the Old Testament that makes me smile because I
know God had man and wife in mind when He wrote it. He said among other things that they were not
to hitch an ox and an ass together for plowing. They were not to plow together. Well, in marriage I have seen many an ox and
an ass hitched up together! That ought
not to be, because marriage is a partnership. What does it mean, then, to be in partnership with the Lord Jesus? For one thing, it means that in business you
own things together with Him. Everything
that I own belongs to Jesus Christ. It
belongs to Him as much as it does me. Therefore, He is interested in what I own. Now I must confess that there was a time when
I owned a few things that I don’t think He cared about…I have a nice Chevrolet
car because a wonderful dealer helped me get it. When I drove out with it, it was mine, but I
told the Lord Jesus that it was His too. He has taken many a ride in it with me, by the way. Whatever I have is His also. I thank Him for my house, and I thank Him for
taking care of it because it is His too, you see. Whatever I have is His. The marriage partnership means different
things. It means having mutual
interests. I’m in that kind of
partnership with the Lord Jesus, too. That
means that Christ is interested in me, and I am interested in Him. That carries it to a pretty high plane, you
see. Also, we have a mutual devotion. His resources are mine, and mine are
His. He doesn’t get very much, but He
owns me. I have presented my body to
Him. Now that answers quite a few
questions for me about where I can go and what I can do. For example, I used to smoke quite a bit [J.
Vernon McGee talking here]. Now I have
metastatic cancer in the lungs, and it would be pretty foolish for me to smoke
now. However, long ago when I made the
discovery, not just that my body is the temple of the Holy Spirit, but also
that Christ belongs to me and I belong to Christ, I wanted to give Him the best
body that I could. That is when I gave
up smoking. That decided the question
for me. Do you see that our decisions
are made on a higher plane than simply “Dare I do this?” or “Ought I do that?” We belong to Jesus Christ and Jesus Christ
belongs to us.” [THRU THE BIBLE, Vol.V,
p.6, col.1, par.9, col.2, par. 1-5, sel. portions, p. 7, col.1, par.1-2] I have
a comment to make about health, what we eat, drink etc. In the Sabbath-keeping Churches of God, we
believe and understand that God’s ‘health-food’ laws written in Leviticus 11
apply in a similar manner of giving Jesus the best body possible, and that our
bodies are a temple for the Holy Spirit. Studies have been done, comparing the length of life-spans for those who
do and do not eat food declared as “unclean” in Leviticus 11. And those who do not eat unclean food live,
on average, five years longer than those who do eat unclean food. Now that I’m in my 60s, five years makes a
big difference. Dr. Paul Dudley White, President
Eisenhower’s heart doctor, was my next-door neighbor while I was growing up,
and he would always quote from Leviticus, telling people “don’t eat the fat”,
have a low-fat diet. He’d quote that
right out of the Book of Leviticus! Boy
would that irritate some people today. Up until his death, though, he was the leading specialist on heart
disease. And he got many people into
riding bicycles to exercise their hearts and keep fit. Pork is a meat that is virtually laced with
fat, right inside the meat, fat you cannot trim off. Cancer patients (my dad and sister were) are
given a list of “do not eat” items. Almost all of the “do not eat” items on their doctor-lists show up in
Leviticus 11 on God’s list of “do not eat.” You might give that some serious thought. I’m not trying to be legalistic or anything,
it’s just Christians are owned by Jesus, and it is his desire that we be
healthy. It’s your choice though, cancer is a nasty way to go, and heart
attacks are not very pleasant either. If
I died tomorrow, my work for the Lord on this website would cease
instantly. Partnership with Jesus means
more than it appears on the surface. Take it seriously. On the subject
of alcohol, the Bible teaches extreme moderation in consumption
(not abstinence as some erroneously teach). If you find you can’t abide by that, it is better to give it up
entirely. Remember, you are not your
own.
Divisions Within the Body of Christ
J. Vernon McGee says, “I don’t
know of a church today that does not have problems, and many of them are the
same as those that the Corinthian believers faced.” His comment for the next verse was “Centrality
of Christ Crucified Corrects Divisions”. Verses
10-16, “Now I plead with you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ,
that you all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions [margin: ‘Greek’, schisms or dissensions] among you, but that you be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the
same judgment. For it has been declared
to me concerning you, my brethren, by those of Chloe’s household, that there are contentions among you. Now I say this, that each of you says, ‘I am
of Paul,’ or ‘I am of Apollos,’ or ‘I am of Cephas,’ or ‘I am of Christ.’ Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of
Paul? I thank God that I baptized none
of you, except Crispus and Gaius, lest anyone should say I had baptized in my
own name. Yes, I also baptized the
household of Stephanus. Besides, I do
not know whether I baptized any other.” “The word for “divisions” is schisma. It means there should be no open break, no
fracturing of the church, which is done by fighting, by gossip, criticism,
hatred, or bitterness. Believe me,
friend, I see that in many contemporary churches. These things cannot be in your life if Jesus
Christ is your partner. Let “there be no divisions among you; but
that ye be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same
judgment.” What is “the same mind”? Well, it is the mind of Christ (see Phil.
2:5-8). The word for “contentions” here
is eris. Now Eris was the goddess of strife and
wrangling. There was strife, quarreling,
schisms, and wranglings in the church at Corinth. Paul got his information firsthand---he named
his source---he said he got his information from Chloe. My friend, if you are going to make a charge
[context here, within a church], back it up with your name like Chloe did…One
must admire Chloe there in Corinth. Chloe told it as it was, brought it out into the open, and said, ‘There
is trouble in our church, bad trouble, and it needs to be dealt with.’…The
trouble with the church in Corinth was that they had a bunch of baby Christians…Divisions
were being caused by believers following different leaders of the church. They
formed cliques around certain men…We know quite a lot about Paul. He was intellectual, he was brilliant, and he
was courageous---but apparently not attractive physically. Simon Peter [Cephas] was fiery. He had been weak at first, but he became a
rugged preacher of the gospel. He had a great heart and was very
emotional. Apollos was one of the great
preachers of the apostolic church. He
was not an apostle and has not been given much recognition, but he was a great
preacher…All three of these men had strong personalities, but they did not
cause the divisions. They all contended
together for the faith. They maintained
the unity of the Spirit, and they all exalted Jesus Christ. It was the members of the church in Corinth
who were guilty of making divisions…Do you realize that you and I are living in
a day when the church has been destroyed [by Satan] from the inside? The problems are not on the outside
today.” Listen to what J. Vernon McGee
says here, carefully. He names two central
causes for the divisions which are occurring and have occurred within the Body
of Christ. Both are deadly, and both are
from within. “Innumerable churches have
long since been destroyed by liberals in the pulpit.” That’s one cause, and it has contributed to
the death of whole denominations, not just churches. Now the second cause, yet again from
within. “If the man in the pulpit is
sound in faith, you’ll find the troublemakers in the pew. That is where strife is stirred up. This does more damage to the cause of Christ
than alcohol or atheism or worldliness. In many churches they are doing what they did in the mountains of
Kentucky and Tennessee…” [Remember the
Hatfield’s and the McCoy’s?] [THRU THE
BIBLE, Vol.V, pp. 8-9, selected passages]
What is Jesus About To Do With
His Divided Body of Believers?
Paul asks the question “Is Christ divided? was Paul crucified for you? or were you baptized in the name of Paul?”
(verse 13) Christ is not divided,
and what’s being pointed out here is that the crucifixion of Christ is the core
of Christianity, what J. Vernon McGee calls “the bedrock of Christian unity.” Now there are divisions within the Body of
Christ over doctrinal interpretation, and in a sense, this is all well and
good. We are told (Romans 14) that the
Christian conscience is paramount in our following Christ when it comes to
secondary beliefs. But I know of over
375 differing “denominations” of Sabbath-keeping Churches of God which all
originated out of the Worldwide Church of God. They all believe basically the same thing doctrinally. It is the pastoral leadership within each of
these who have caused the divisions, and allowed them to remain. J. Vernon McGee also brings out that there
are many who have divided over secondary issues, causing schisms and strife in
the Body of Christ. There is a very
interesting passage, one of those golden nuggets of truth I recently discovered
in Zephaniah 2:1-3 while I was doing a commentary on the Minor Prophets. Embedded within this Minor Prophet’s ‘word
from the LORD’ was a direct command by the pre-incarnate Christ to the Body of Christ, the
Church. It was a command for them to
unify themselves, and it was an emphatic command that they unify before the Day
of the LORD come upon them unexpectedly. [see http://www.unityinchrist.com/prophets/Zephaniah/Zephaniah1.htm and scroll a short distance to Zephaniah 2:1-3.] Personally, I don’t care where you are or who
you are within the Body of Christ. In
those three short verses, you are being commanded by Jesus Christ to
unite. How Jesus Christ is going to help
bring this about within the Body of Christ is beyond me, the scope of the task
is so huge and beyond being able to accomplish on a human plane alone. But definitely read the article at that
link. For those of you within denominations
that are so very much alike doctrinally as your sister denominations, you might
start considering how you can start to follow Jesus Christ’s command for us to
unify in Zephaniah 2:1-3, what you can do at your own level. It may be he will “call certain leaders home”
because they are in the way. This is not
something we humans can or should have any part in. Jesus Christ is the Shepherd of Israel. We are a part of his flock. Gathering and keeping a flock together is the
sole responsibility of the shepherd. Sheep that cause division at the top of leadership levels are his
responsibility. Sheep dogs that don’t do
their job, that’s his responsibility. If
you see Jesus working within a church or denomination, making it more alive,
and its leaders doing more to follow Jesus’ lead in making healthy spiritual
changes, spiritual growth oriented changes, then you can help bring unity by
moving to that denomination. If Jesus is
going to help bring the unity about he’s asking for in Zephaniah 2:1-3, you’re
going to see a lot of moving around of membership, and some real spiritual
changes taking place within certain denominations to more accurately follow the
Scriptures. Also the promotion of the
Gospel to the world will be one of the key components of healthy parts of the
Body of Christ whom he will seek to unify---and it won’t be a “health &
wealth” gospel. What is that
Gospel? see http://www.unityinchrist.com/misc/WhatIsTheGospel%20.htm.
The Cross of
Christ, Foolishness to the World---the Jews want a sign, the Greeks seek wisdom
Verses 18-25, “For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who
are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. For it is written: ‘I will
destroy the wisdom of the wise, and bring to nothing the understanding of the
prudent.’ Where is the wise? Where is scribe? Where is the disputer of this age? Has not God
made foolish the wisdom of the world? For since, in the wisdom of God, the world through wisdom did not know
God, it pleased God through the foolishness of the message preached to save
those who believe. For the Jews request
a sign, and Greeks seek after wisdom; but we preach Christ crucified, to the
Jews a stumbling block and to the Greeks foolishness, but to those who are
called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of
God. Because the foolishness of God is
far wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men.” “The cross divides men. The cross divides the saved from the unsaved,
but it doesn’t divide the saved people [although there is a debate as to
whether people ought to wear them, which does tend to divide some within the
Body of Christ]…Paul makes it very clear that his method was not in the wisdom
of the words of the world, not in the method of dialectics of divisions or
differences or opinions or theories, but he just presented the cross of
Christ. That brought about a unity of
those who were saved. To those who perish,
the cross of Christ is foolishness; but to the saved men it becomes the
power of God. [He should have said “men
being saved”, the word “saved” is in the present tense in the actual verse, “being saved”, i.e. practical sanctification is a life-long process.] The cross of Christ divides the world, but it
does not divide the church. Notice that Paul divides mankind into two great
ethnic groups; the Jews and the Greeks (meaning Gentiles). He recognizes this twofold division. The Jew represented religion. He had a God-given religion. The Jews felt that they had the truth, and
they did---as far as the Old Testament was concerned. The problem was that it became just a ritual
to them. They had departed from the
Scriptures and followed tradition, which was their interpretation of the
Scriptures [i.e. the Talmud and Mishna]. The power was gone. Therefore,
when Christ appeared, they asked for a sign. “Then certain of the scribes and
of the Pharisees answered, saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee. But he answered and said unto them, An evil
and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall be no sign be
given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas: For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale’s belly; so
shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth”
(Matt. 12:38-40). The Lord Jesus
gave to them the sign of the resurrection.”
A short history of the Greeks and their love of philosophy
“The Greeks were the
Gentiles. They represented
philosophy. They were the lovers of
wisdom. They said they were seeking the
truth; they were searching and scanning
the universe for truth. They were the
rationalists. While the Jews ended up in
ritual, the Gentiles ended up as rationalists and had to conform to a pattern
of reason. About four hundred years
before Christ came, the Greek nation [it wasn’t a nation at that point, but a
bunch of squabbling city-states, but they were all Greek] constructed on the horizon
of history a brilliance of mind and artistic accomplishment of such dimensions
that it still dazzles and startles mankind. It continued for about three centuries. By the time of Christ, the glory of Greece was gone. It just fizzled
out. There were men like Pericles,
Anaxagoras, Thales, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle who left certain schools
such as the Epicurean school, the Stoic school of philosophy, and the
Peripatetic school. Then they all
disappeared. There followed two thousand
years of philosophical sterility and stagnation in the world. Then there appeared men like Bacon, Hobbes,
and Descartes, and there was a rebirth of great thinkers for a brief period of
brilliance. This was again followed by
decadence, and we are still in it today---even though some of our boys think
they are very smart. “What is truth?”
asked the fatalistic Pilate. Bacon asked
the same question. Philosophy is still
asking that question. Philosophy still
has no answers to the problems of life. “Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the disputer of
this world? hath not God made foolish
the wisdom of this world?” Someone
has defined philosophy as a blind man in a dark room looking for a black cat
that isn’t there. The Greeks sought
after wisdom. Today man is still
searching for some theory or formula, and he thinks that it is through science
that he will get the answers to some of the questions of life [the Unified
Field Theory is the BIG scientific riddle they’re trying to solve, where they
believe it’s going to answer these questions of life]. Do you think that man today has the answers
to the questions of life?...“But we
preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumbling block, and unto the Greeks
foolishness.”…They would have accepted a deliverer on a white charger who
was putting down the power of Rome. But
a crucified Christ was an insult to them. That means defeat---not
victory. They didn’t want to accept that
at all. “As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of
offense: and whosoever believeth on him
shall not be ashamed” (Rom. 9:33). And Peter wrote this: “Unto you therefore which believe he is
precious: but unto them which be
disobedient, the stone which the builders disallowed, the same is made the head
of the corner, And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense, even to them
which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also they were appointed” (1 Pet. 2:7-8). A crucified Christ was a stumblingblock to
the Jew. To the Greeks (or Gentiles) the
cross was foolishness, and absurdity. They
considered it utterly preposterous and ridiculous and contrary to any rational,
worldly system. In Rome there has been
found a caricature of Christianity, a figure on the cross with an ass’ head. Also in our day our Savior is being
ridiculed…” [THRU THE BIBLE, Vol.V, pp.
10-11, resp.]
God’s ultimate
joke on humanity---so who has God called to confound the wise of this
world?---this is amazing!
Verses 24-31, “…but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks,
Christ is the power of God and the wisdom of God. Because the foolishness of God is wiser than
men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men. For you see your calling, brethren, that not
many mighty, not many noble, are
called. But God has chosen the
foolish things of the world to put to shame the wise, and God has chosen the
weak things of the world to put to shame the things which are mighty; and the
base things of the world and the things which are despised God has chosen, and
the things which are not, to bring to nothing the things which are, that no
flesh should glory in his presence. But of him you are in Christ Jesus, who
became for us wisdom from God---and righteousness and sanctification and
redemption---that, ss it is written, ‘He
who glories, let him glory in the LORD.’” All the
great minds of the world, the great thinkers and philosophers, cannot seem to
correct the problems of life we encounter in this world. But within the active parts of the Body of
Christ we are solving those problems right and left, in the power of God. God is training the future divine leadership
of the world, who will reign with Jesus Christ at his return, from such people
which Paul described here in verses 24-31 (cf. Revelation 5:9-10)! That is amazing. The worldly wise will practically destroy life
off this planet, and Jesus will have to return to stop them. Then he and we will take over, and create
what they in all their wisdom could not create. That will confound beyond measure the wise and mighty of the world who
are fortunate enough to survive the coming calamities their wisdom and might
is bringing on the world. God is taking
the likes of this church of God at Corinth and creating the future world
leaders for the Millennial Kingdom of God. Tell me that won’t confound the wise and mighty of this world. But as Paul brings out in 1st Corinthians, we have to shed our diapers and grow up spiritually. That’s what 1st Corinthians is all
about. How can we go about shedding
those diapers? See http://www.unityinchrist.com/Agape/Agape%20I.htm
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