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1st Samuel 24:1-22

 

“And it came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, Behold, David is in the wilderness of Engedi. 2 Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats. 3 And he came to the sheepcotes by the way, where was a cave; and Saul went in to cover his feet:  and David and his men remained in the sides of the cave. 4 And the men of David said unto him, Behold the day which the LORD said unto thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thine hand, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem good unto thee.  Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul’s robe privily. 5 And it came to pass afterward, that David’s heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul’s skirt. 6 And he said unto his men, The LORD forbid that I should do this thing unto my master, the LORD’s anointed, to stretch forth mine hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the LORD. 7 So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul.  But Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way. 8 David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul, saying, My lord the king.  And when Saul looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth, and bowed himself. 9 And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men’s words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt? 10 Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that the LORD had delivered thee to day into mine hand in the cave:  and some bade me kill thee; and I said, I will not put forth mine hand against my lord; for he is the LORD’s anointed. 11 Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand:  for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed thee not, know thou and see that there is neither evil nor transgression in mine hand, and I have not sinned against thee; yet thou huntest my soul to take it. 12 The LORD judge between me and thee, and the LORD avenge me of thee:  but mine hand shall not be upon thee. 13 As saith the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth from the wicked:  but mine hand shall not be upon thee. 14 After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom dost thou pursue? after a dead dog, a flea. 15 The LORD therefore be judge, and judge between me and thee, and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of thine hand. 16 And it came to pass, when David had made an end of speaking these words unto Saul, that Saul  said, Is this thy voice, my son David?  And Saul lifted up his voice and wept. 17 And he said to David, Thou art more righteous than I:  for thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil. 18 And thou hast shewed this day how that thou hast dealt well with me:  forasmuch as when the LORD had delivered me into thine hand, thou killedst me not. 19 For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? wherefore the LORD reward thee good for that thou hast done unto me this day. 20 And now, behold, I know well that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thine hand. 21 Swear now therefore unto me by the LORD, that thou wilt not cut off my seed after me, and that thou wilt not destroy my name out of my father’s house. 22 And David sware unto Saul.  And Saul went home; but David and his men gat them up unto the hold.”

 

Introduction

[Audio version: https://resources.ccphilly.org/detail.asp?TopicID=&Teaching=WED660]

 

“Chapter 24 and 25 bring us to some very interesting lessons in the life of David, to get even, or not to get even.  Nothing that you have ever had to think about or ever will, this was in ancient times in another country [he’s being facetious].  Two circumstances, either one, where he could have acted out very differently in some ways, one maybe we’d be way more prone to than the other.  But very important, the way David responds, and what God does with him in these circumstances, and how he allows these particular things to come upon him.  And David, we are told at this point, is in the area Engedi, and again, those of you who have gone to Israel with us, on each trip it’s one of the favorite places that we go to, there to Engedi.  Because of it’s beauty down by the Dead Sea, it’s warm, the Dead Sea is the lowest place on the face of the Earth.  And this verdant valley, with this waterfall that’s beautiful, filled with Ibex and Hyrax, different animals and so forth, and it’s filled with caves.  Some of them able to hold a hundred people, and that whole area from Qumran down to the area of Engedi, almost down to Masada, caves everywhere.  And David no doubt, familiar with this area, the waters from this spring flowed from some of the underground springs in the area of Jerusalem, and Judah, and made their way down through the desert, David no doubt familiar with the upper territory of where this spring flowed and then came to the edge where this cliff was.  No doubt, David as a young boy, familiar as a shepherd himself, with this particular area.  And we end chapter 23, and it says “And David went up from thence,” where he had been pursued by Saul, “and dwelt in strong holds at Engedi.” (1st Samuel 23:29) 

 

David Given The Opportunity To Kill Saul But Does The Right Thing And Doesn’t Take It

“And it came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, Behold, David is in the wilderness of Engedi.” (verse 1) he had been distracted from pursuing David, and we’re not told at all whether he had victory or he just pursued and the Philistines just fled.  It was certainly a move of God to bring him away from David.  No symbol of any of God’s approval in regards to Saul, that he would pursue the Philistines.  “it was told him” Saul, “saying, David is in the wilderness of Engedi.”  David, you’ve heard of King’s College, this was the original King’s College, that we have David in here, God instructing him.  Notice, “Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats.” (verse 2) “chosen men,” these are Special Forces, Navy Seals, Delta, these are the guys.  “Saul took three thousand chosen men” notice, “out of all Israel, and he went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats.” (verse 2) there in Engedi, where David would have a rich water supply around by the Dead Sea where there was no water, and be able to hide in these caves, completely familiar again with the area.  And it now presents a very peculiar circumstance that Saul finds himself in, and I love the fact the Word of God is very honest about human life and human experiences.  [A similar experience happened to one of our Marines on Peleliu during WWII, where he went into a cave to relieve himself, and was chased out of the cave, with his pants down around the knees, by a Japanese soldier who had been hiding in the cave, now chasing him with his bayonetted rifle out of the cave.]  It says, “And he came to the sheepcotes by the way, where was a cave; and Saul went in to cover his feet:” he went in, it was the men’s room, and he had to go the bathroom, and this was going to the bathroom, in this particular process he had to take his robe off, beyond that it’s up to you to figure out what’s going on 😊.  He went in “to cover his feet:  and David and his men remained in the sides of the cave.” (verse 3) and David and his men were hidden in the sides of that cave.  What a coincidence.  He’s got three thousand Special Forces with him, thinking he’s safe, and he gets near a particular cave, and there were caves everywhere, and as he got near this particular cave, the LORD grabbed his transverse colon, down his descending colon, peristalsis started, whup, you know, ‘I’ll be back, I’ve gotta go in here,’ and the Special Forces guys said ‘We don’t have to do guard duty, do we?’  ‘No, no, you don’t have to do guard duty, I’d rather do this alone,’ so everybody’s happy on this one, they get to stay outside, make sure nobody gets in, Saul’s happy to be alone, and David and his guys are happy they got Saul alone without 3,000 Special Forces, so a very interesting circumstance arises.  And they’re already in the cave, you know how you go into a movie theater and it takes you a minute to adjust to the darkness.  They’re in there, and no doubt the opening of the cave is where the light is, so they see Saul coming in, no doubt staying outside, the Bible very poetically says he went to “cover his feet,” and David and his men, they were inside the cave.  And the men of David are described back in chapter 22, where is says ‘everyone that was distressed, stressed out, everyone that was in debt, and everyone that was bitter of Saul, discontent,’ so these are the guys that are with him in the cave.  And here comes Saul, ‘this is such a God-thing, the guy that’s been making us all miserable, the guy that put us in debt, the guy whose been pursuing your life, that guy whose taken everything away from you, your position, your wife, your home, your country, look at this, God marches him in here right in front of you, Oh this is such a God-thing!’  “And the men of David said unto him, Behold the day of which the LORD said unto thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thine hand, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem good unto thee.  Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul’s robe privily.”  (verse 4)  So they say ‘David! this is it.’  And the Bible says there’s wisdom in the multitude of counsel [it also says ‘Don’t follow a multitude to do evil.’], here’s 400 guys [no, 600 guys telling him, remember 200 more from Keilah that joined him] ‘Kill him!  Take your spear, pin him to the wall.  What irony, he’s got his feet covered, he can’t run nowhere, get him now!’  I know David, he’s gotta be thinking, he’s tired, the Psalms says he would flee like a partridge on the mountains, you know, Saul persecuted him for years, and there’s a real challenge for David here.  Now look, understand that God could have taken Saul at any time he wanted.  It tells us in Daniel that our next breath, chapter 5, verse 23, is in God’s hand.  God could have had Saul drop dead, fall off a cliff, God could have had him at any moment.  And God will take Saul.  But God is keeping Saul alive at this point, as part of David’s seminary training, training David to be the king that he’s been anointed to be.  And he sneaks up to where Saul had laid his robe aside, and he cut off the bottom hem of it, where it was laid, and look what it says.  “And it came to pass afterward, that David’s heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul’s skirt.” (verse 5) the hem of his garment.  What a heart, David, you know we love David at this point in his life.  You know, he’s tender, that he’s so sensitive to the Spirit, and I don’t believe you can ever be too sensitive in this sense, you know ‘I shouldn’t have done that, Oh I took something into my own hands, I reached out, I did something here where I didn’t have the Lord’s leading.’  You know, it says he was cut to the heart, his own heart smote him because he’d done this.  “And he said unto his men, The LORD forbid that I should do this thing” notice, listen to what he says, “unto my master, the LORD’s anointed, to stretch forth mine hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the LORD.” (verse 6) and he’s David’s master because he’s the king, the LORD’s anointed.  He’s the LORD’s anointed in the sense that Samuel had anointed him with oil, he’s the LORD’s anointed in the sense David remembers well the day that God brought Samuel to him, and went through all his brothers, and then finally poured the oil on his head.  And he looks at Saul and said, ‘Not my doing, not the guy I would have picked, this is the LORD’s anointed, this is something the LORD’s done,’ honouring as it were the position, even though he probably is struggling with the man.  [In the military we were always told we were saluting the uniform, the office, not the officer.]  Paul tells us in Romans 13 that we should honour those that are in authority, because it wouldn’t be there if it wasn’t for the Lord, that the magistrate doesn’t bear the sword in vain, he’s there to exercise vengeance on those who do evil, not on those who do good.  Well, David stands back and says ‘I’m not gonna do this, I’m not gonna touch my master, the LORD’s anointed,’ “to stretch forth mine hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the LORD.”  Ah, Deuteronomy had said this, ‘The LORD said To me belongeth vengeance and recompense, their foot shall slide in due time, for the day of their calamity is at hand, and their things shall come upon them, and they shall make haste.’  And we find it throughout the New Testament, vengeance belongs to the Lord.  David wisely retracts whatever temptation there was there.  And look, he’s got a context, he’s anointed to be king, by Samuel, the LORD’s doing, ‘I’ve been anointed by Samuel, God forbid that I should step into this and speed up one process or the other,’ he has a certain reverence for it, because he can relate to it to a certain degree, he knows his own humanness, so he’s wrestling here.  And sometimes you and I might tend to be more reserved in terms that we can understand well, in a bigger situation, ‘No, I can’t do this, I mean, this effects,’ we might tend to be more reserved.  Listen, there are lessons here for us.  David knew that the Law said he shouldn’t kill, there are things here that are obvious.  And we’re going to see him come to a resting place in chapter 24, and that is in a point of disadvantage.  There are 3,000 Special Forces there, and at a disadvantage militarily, but an advantage of the man he settles himself.  In the next chapter we’re going to see him with great advantage, struggling to come to rest, a completely different circumstance.  And God puts these two chapters back to back, there’s a picture here.  “So David,” verse 7, “stayed his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul.  But Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way.”  There’s a word there that portrays there’s some heat to this.  These are 600 guys that are discontented, ‘What do you mean, you’re not going to touch him!?  What do you mean, the LORD’s anointed?—the guy’s a jerk! He’s disobedient, he’s in rebellion against the LORD!’ he’s got to stay them, he’s got to settle them down.  Listen, he’s taking a position against the majority.  And they are the majority of the men that are closest to him on earth.  And they are the makings of the greatest army Israel would ever see.  And somehow in this circumstance, the weight of God’s heart is more important to David than all of the voices that are around him.  Please, Lord, let that happen in my life.  You see, David is going to set a precedent with his behavior here, he’s going to be the king of Israel, these men will be his commanders and be all around him.  If David was short-tempered and murderous, that would have set the tone for his reign and for his kingdom, and no doubt there may have been somebody that lifted up a sword against him because he was the LORD’s anointed.  But instead he sets an example.  I don’t think it’s specifically what he was trying to do, his heart smote him, he’s under conviction.  And because he had a sensitivity to the LORD, and there was a different calling on his life than the men around him, remarkably he takes this stand against the majority of his counselors.  And sometimes you might have to do that.  I think the vast amount of time, if you have good godly people around you, you know, it’s wise to listen to their counsel.  You should have a few people in your life, that are not just born-again, but are godly.  Sometimes we just like to get our posse around us, and then tell us what we want to hear.  That’s not what’s going on here, it’s interesting to watch David, it seems to be a heated discussion, ‘I’m not going to do this,’ ‘shh! Saul’s gonna hear ya!’ we don’t know if that’s going on, but they’re deep enough in the cave evidently, they’re holding back to some degree.  It says “Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way.”  “David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul, saying, My lord the king.  And when Saul looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth, and bowed himself.” (verse 8)  Now look, if you know the territory, huge ravine down one side, if he waited till he got on the other side there’s no fast way for them to get back to David and his men.  David goes out within earshot, he says ‘My lord the king,” and when Saul was in front of him, David stooped with his face to the earth, and he bowed himself.  “And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men’s words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt?” (verse 9)  ‘Why are you listening to the slander that’s been raised against me, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt?’  “Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that the LORD had delivered thee to day into mine hand in the cave:  and some bade me kill thee:” 600 bade me, “but mine eye spared thee; and I said, I will not put forth mine hand against my lord; for he is the LORD’s anointed.” (verse 10)  What an example he’s setting, what a precedent he’s setting for his own reign when he’ll take the throne.  “Moreover, my father,” I’m not sure if that’s just respect, or the fact that he’s married to Saul’s daughter, “see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand:” he holds up now the hem of his robe in his hand, “for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed thee not, know thou and see that there is neither evil nor transgression in mine hand, and I have not sinned against thee; yet thou huntest my soul to take it.” (verse 11)  David says, he’s basically saying, ‘See the hem of your garment, this could be your head that I was holding, like I held Goliath’s head.  It could have just as easily been your life.’  Put a star by this, or an asterisk, “The LORD judge between me and thee,” that’s the best way to leave it, that’s the best way to leave it when you can, “The LORD judge between me and thee, and the LORD avenge me of thee:  but mine hand shall not be upon thee.  As sayeth the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth from the wicked:  but mine hand shall not be upon thee.” (verses 12-13)  wow, heavy, we know that, wickedness proceedeth from the wicked.  In other words, David’s saying ‘I’m not wicked, there is wickedness in this world, but it comes from wicked men, the fact that I spared you, that is who I am.’  He knows to leave vengeance to the LORD, he knows God can deal with the circumstance.  And listen, it isn’t just a precept with him, it’s not just something he is confessing, David really knows this, because he didn’t act out.  Let’s watch him.  “After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom dost thou pursue? after a dead dog, after a flea.” (verse 14) he’s saying ‘Saul, I’m not worth the effort, I’m one shepherd guy, I killed a giant, I married your daughter, I’m a dead dog, what good am I, you’ve taken everything away, I’m not worth the effort, what are you doing?’  “The LORD therefore be judge, and judge between me and thee, and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of thine hand.” (verse 15) David saying that in a really genuine way, ‘I’m going to let the LORD deliver me from you, Saul.’ 

 

Saul’s Problem--Doublemindedness

 

“And it came to pass, when David had made an end of speaking these words unto Saul, that Saul said, Is this thy voice, my son David?  And Saul lifted up his voice, and wept.” (verse 16) this man’s a paranoic schizophrenic, and no doubt he’s lost his mind.  He no doubt, maybe he’s reminded again of Samuel saying, you know, Samuel turned to go away, he held Samuel’s robe and part of Samuel’s robe ripped off in his hand in chapter 15, and Samuel said ‘that’s just the way the LORD’s going to rip the kingdom from you,’ and now here’s David standing here holding the hem of Saul’s garment in his hand, and maybe he’s reminded of the whole scene.  In James, he says in his Epistle ‘Cleanse your hands ye sinners, and purify your hearts ye doubleminded,’ that’s Saul’s problem, one day he’s crying, next day he’s throwing a javelin at David.  One day he’s a friend, next day he’s his worst enemy.  Cleanse your hands you sinners, that’s the simpler thing, if you’re in sin, stop, repent.  But purify your hearts, you double minded.  Listen, “Thy Word have I hid in my heart, that I might not sin against thee.  Sanctify me through your truth, your Word is truth.”  The Word of God never returns void.  If you’re struggling with hard issues, my advice is, get your face in the Bible.  But you know the problem is, nobody sees them.  If you wore a white shirt like a television screen, and everything that went on in there is out on the screen, we’d be in the Bible, ‘Oh please God, please God, don’t let the screen come on, Oh please God, Oh please God.’  But it’s inside.  We worry about what people can see, we worry about what people think.  But the Bible says ‘Guard your heart with all diligence, because from it flow the issues of life.’  We’re not driven by our cognitive functions, we’re driven by desire itself, by the heart, the deepest part of our being, that’s what sets the course of our life.  And Saul is a man who needs to get his heart right before the LORD, and he could have.  He could have gone to Samuel, Samuel is still alive at this point in time, and say ‘Samuel, I have sinned, plead for me before the LORD, let me offer a sin offering, I’m giving the throne to David today, it’s rightly his, I’ve been, I’ve lost my mind, I’ve lost my perspective, I just want to know when I close my eyes in this world, that I please God, help me.’  And God would have received that.  But Saul’s an interesting case study for us, because he never gets his heart right, and because he’s a man who never gets his heart right, he’s a man whose doubleminded, swinging back and forth.  You know, Proverbs says ‘See a man given to change, meddle not with him,’ because it isn’t just a change problem, it’s a heart problem.  Here he is weeping, carrying on, you know, those big crocodile tears, alligator tears, whatever kind of reptile makes those.  “And he said to David, Thou art more righteous than I:  for thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil.” (verse 17)  And listen, he would again.  He’s going to ask David here, as it were, for reconciliation, for forgiveness, for peace.  Are you willing to do that, when someone, myself too, I’m made of the same stuff all of you are made of.  When someone has hurt you, has betrayed you, are you willing to forgive?  Are you willing to make reconciliation, because there’s a cost to it.  If God is telling you to make reconciliation, there’s no guarantee that that person isn’t going to do the same thing over again, a week, a month, a year, a decade from now.  It’s costly.  And you and I have a better view of our example than David did, David was being prepared only just to be a king, you and I are being conformed into the image and likeness of the King of kings and the Lord of lords.  [Comment:  I kind of disagree with Pastor Joe that David was merely being prepared to be the physical king of Israel, as just like us, David will be in the 1st Resurrection to immortality, and what’s more, he’ll be given his old job back, for forever, to be the king of Israel all over again, cf. Ezekiel 37:22-25, and Jesus will be Lord of lords and King of kings, over the entire Earth.]  It tells us to turn the other cheek, to go the extra mile, to forgive, ‘Forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors,’ you know, important lesson brought before us here.  There’s a risk entailed, no doubt, “I have rewarded thee evil.  And thou hast shewed this day how that thou hast dealt well with me:  forasmuch as when the LORD had delivered me into thine hand, thou killedst me not.” (verses 17c-18) because Saul knew he would have killed David if he got his hands on him.  “For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? wherefore the LORD reward thee good for that thou hast done unto me this day.” (verse 19)  And listen now to Saul, he’s telling David this, “And now, behold, I know well that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thine hand.” (verse 20)  He’s admitting his rebellion, rebellion is like the sin of witchcraft, too hearken is better than the fat of rams, there’s a lot of ram fat hanging around these caves, because there’s little hearkening on the part of Saul.  And he’s admitting now that he knows, ‘I know well that you’re going to be king,’ and then he says something profound, ‘that the kingdom shall be established in your hand.’  It had never been established, never under Abraham, never as Moses comes out of Egypt and comes to the edge of the Promised Land, he doesn’t come in, Joshua fights the Wars of Canaan, but the kingdom is still not established, you have the time of the Judges where there’s no king, everybody’s doing what’s right in their own eyes.  You watch Israel go through their idolatry and God judging them and all of these things going on, and finally David will be the first king to establish the kingdom, and it will go all the way to the Euphrates, it will be, the kingdom under David, the thousands of square miles were remarkable, and David was peaceful with many of his neighbours, they paid tribute, David was the greatest king that the nation had seen.  He says something very remarkable, not just that you’re going to be king, but that the kingdom is going to be established, that’s very remarkable for Israel, “in thine hand.”  Very remarkable as he writes that here.  So, think of what he’s wrestling against, how many times do you and I refuse to give the throne of our hearts to the rightful King?  How many times do you and I, I’m including myself, know that Jesus wants something, and we’re stubborn and stiffnecked, we’re slow to relinquish.  He’s the proper King, and we know that Kingdom is only going to be established under his hand, but there’s sometimes when we say ‘No, Lord if I do it your way I’m it’s just never going to work out, If I do it your way I’m never going to get married, If I do it your way I’m never going to get a raise,’ how many times do you and I find ourselves like Saul, refusing , and I speak to myself, to yield the throne of my heart to the proper King?--selfishly, holding onto something instead of relinquishing that thing to him.  It takes faith to believe if you yield it all, that the Saul’s are not going to run over you, they’re not going to trample you into the ground, that God is going to uphold you and keep you.  Interesting picture here, ‘I know that the kingdom is going to be established in thine hand.’  “Swear now therefore unto me by the LORD, that thou wilt not cut off my seed after me, and that thou wilt not destroy my name out of my father’s house.” (verse 21)  David had already made that promise to Jonathan, and David would uphold that promise.  And it was typical for a new dynasty when they came in, often to kill off all of the remnants of the old dynasty so there would never be a threat to the throne from the old dynasty.  He says ‘Swear now,’  “And David sware unto Saul.  And Saul went home; but David and his men gat them up unto the hold.” (verse 22)  The final words really of Saul to David.  We will come to his death.  David evidently not trusting Saul, Saul went home, and David went back to the caves with his men, not trusting Saul enough to go home.   

 

1st Samuel 25:1-13

 

“And Samuel died; and all the Israelites were gathered together, and lamented him, and buried him in his house at Ramah.  And David arose, and went down to the wilderness of Paran. 2 And there was a man of Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats:  and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. 3 Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail:  and she was a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance:  but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb. 4 And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal did shear his sheep. 5 And David sent out ten young men, and David said unto the young men, Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and great him in my name: 6 and thus shall ye say to him that liveth in prosperity, Peace be to thine house, and peace be unto all that thou hast. 7 And now I have heard that thou hast shearers:  now thy shepherds which were with us, we hurt them not, neither was there ought missing unto them, all the while they were in Carmel. 8 Ask thy young men, and they will shew thee.  Wherefore let the young men find favour in thine eyes; for we come in a good day:  give, I pray thee, whatsoever cometh to thine hand unto thy servants, and to thy son David. 9 And when David’s young men came, they spake to Nabal according to all those words in the name of David, and ceased. 10 And Nabal answered David’s servants, and said, Who is David? and who is the son of Jesse? there be many servants now a days that break away every man from his master. 11 Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men, whom I know not whence they be? 12 So David’s young men turned their way, and went again, and came and told him all those sayings. 13 And David said unto his men, Gird ye on every man his sword.  And they girded on every man his sword; and David also girded on his sword:  and there went up after David about four hundred men; and two hundred abode by the stuff.”

 

Introduction:  Where Is All This Taking Place?

 

The wilderness of Paran is here, https://bibleatlas.org/full/paran.htm and Carmel and Moan are here, https://bibleatlas.org/full/carmel.htm (Moan, a habitation, a town in the tribe of Judah, about 7 miles south of Hebron, which gave its name to the wilderness, the district round the conical hill on which the town stood. Here David hid from Saul, and here Nabal had his possessions and his home (1 Samuel 25:2 ).  You can see in the second map where Carmel, Moan and Engedi are, as well as Ziph and the mountains in Ziph, so you can see where David has been traveling. 

 

The Death Of Samuel

 

No chapter break as it’s written, it just says then, “And Samuel died; and all of the Israelites were gathered together, and lamented him, and buried him in his house at Ramah.  And David arose, and went down to the wilderness of Paran.” (verse 1)  [see https://bibleatlas.org/full/paran.htm] and they “lamented” very strong word, speaks of convulsing, weeping out loud, speaks of brokenness, it would include that they put ashes upon their heads.  “and all the Israelites were gathered together, and lamented him, and buried him in his house at Ramah.  And David arose, and went down to the wilderness of Paran.” now this is interesting, this chapter brings David to another confrontation, and he almost flips out here and loses it, very interesting.  He holds himself together when he’s insulted by Saul, persued by Saul, when Saul’s in his hand and he can take his life, and we’re going to see another circumstance kind of pushing his buttons, and David flips out in this one, and is brought back to his senses again.  And it’s very interesting, and it just says “Samuel died,” his mentor is gone at this point in time.  And listen, Samuel, the thing about Samuel, remarkably, is there’s so little print.  We hear of Samuel, again, in the Book of Psalms, where it says ‘the LORD our God, let’s worship at his footstool for he is holy, Moses and Aaron among his priests, and Samuel among them that call upon his name.’  Samuel, Psalm 90, by Moses, among those who call upon his name.  In Jeremiah, when the city is ready to be destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar, Jeremiah’s pleading for the city, ‘Then said the LORD unto me, Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, yet my mind could not be towards this people.’  Well what we hear is that Samuel was a man who affected the heart of God.  We see him as a boy in the Tabernacle with Eli, we have snippets of his life at best.  And here we hear that he died, but we hear the Psalmist speak of him, we hear Jeremiah the Prophet speak of him, and evidently known well through the history of the nation, that this was a man who should be listed alongside of Moses, and should be listed alongside of the greatest men in the history of the nation, this is a man that God says ‘Even if Samuel was praying, I wouldn’t yield this time.’  It means that Samuel was a man who was able to affect the heart of God, very interesting. 

 

The Grace Of God--What Is It?

 

You know, we look at David, we love David, because of his humanness as we follow his life.  Of course, we all know about David and Bathsheba, he murders her husband, he’s a great human, very broken at the end of his life.  He will never be the king that he was before his fall, and he will never be the father that he was before his fall.  He will write the Psalms that we love after his fall, because he will have a better perception of the grace of God, and some of the things he gives to us come out of the deepest place of his brokenness and his failing.  And sometimes when we think of God’s grace, we think strictly in terms of forgiveness, you know that the greatest act of God’s grace is that he took you and I, and he brought us from darkness to light, he justified us, removed our sins as far as the East is from the West, as though they’d never taken place.  That he satisfied his own wrath and all of his justice on his own Son, that he redeemed us.  That there’s really no greater picture, and I believe that’s true, of his love than that act of redemption, to us a child is born, a Son is given.  And then we think it’s a great, and it is, picture of God’s grace, the prodigal, you know, we come, we get saved, but the fact that we would mess us and make mistakes, and major mistakes, and that God’s love would still be there for us, and that we could return to him, that that’s a very incredible measure of God’s grace, and it is.  But the measure of grace that exceeds that is this, that after we get saved, we need not become a prodigal, because God’s grace is there for us to walk with him without failing, it’s by his grace that that takes place.  That he measures his Holy Spirit out to us, he measures his Word out to us, and that if we come to him and say ‘Hey Lord, I’m tempted here, I’m going to blow it, if you don’t, don’t let me be on my own here Lord,’ that his grace is there to keep us.  In the world we live in, independence is what is equivalent in many people’s lives to maturity, ‘this person, they’re independent now.’  But in Christ, dependence is maturity, to realize ‘I am as dependent on him for the next battle as I was for the one I won ten seconds ago.’  It isn’t like I’ve got down Anger-101 and I’m ready to move on, I don’t have to worry about that anymore, no, no, we’re just as dependent on him ten minutes later, for the next thing that makes us angry, as we were for that thing that made us angry.  But the thing is, as we’re dependent upon him his grace is extended to us to walk with him.  Samuel walked with God his entire life.  There’s not a single record of Samuel falling into sexual sin, or killing anyone, except Agag, who was supposed to be hacked in pieces, you know.  There’s no picture of Samuel failing, Samuel sought the LORD, he was a man that touched the heart of God, he was a man that continually prayed, and God extended grace to him.  Listen, wherever you’re at today, if you’ve come, you’ve gotten saved, and you understand the great measure of grace he’s extended to you, and then you’ve fallen away, done things wrong, and he’s brought you back, that is a great measure of grace.  But I guarantee you, he will extend to you also a measure of grace to finish your pilgrimage, without compromise, and without sin.  He will extend another measure of grace to us.  Look, I’m thankful, I make mistakes, I’m not killing anybody in caves, ok, there are times, but those are momentary things, where we say ‘Oh Lord, let me bring this thought into captivity and bring it to you Lord,’ you know, the weapons of our warfare, they’re not carnal,  they’re powerful, to the pulling down of strongholds, bringing every thought into the captivity of Christ, and to make sure those things happen rightly.  And I have full confidence that if I blow it, that his mercy and his grace and his forgiveness are there.  But I enjoy the freedom of not having that hanging over my head.  And we’re going to see it in this chapter, when Samuel’s dead, David almost does something, and he’s actually counseled ‘If you had done this, when you got to the throne, David, this would have been hanging over your head,’ and God’s grace to him, through this process [through Abigail].  Samuel is dead, the entire nation is lamenting, no doubt David’s afraid that Saul is going to try to take advantage of the death of Samuel, and it says he goes to the wilderness of Paran, he’s all the way down to the Sinai Peninsula [at the top end of it], across from Saudi Arabia.  He’s way down in the south, that’s where the wilderness of Paran is. 

 

A Rich, Foolish Farmer Named Nabal Causes David To Almost ‘Lose It’

 

“And there was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats:  and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.” Verse 2)   Maon is an area that’s adjacent to Paran [see https://bibleatlas.org/full/paran.htm and https://bibleatlas.org/full/carmel.htm].  This is not the Carmel in the north, it’s the Carmel in the south by the mountains that border the Sinai, the desert down there.  “and the man was very great,” the idea is wealthy.  Listen, in that day if you had two dozen sheep and a dozen goats, you were a wealthy man.  Listen, it says this man owns 3,000 sheep and a thousand goats, that’s a lot of rack of lamb, this guy had 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats, “and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.”  Now, the time of the shearing of sheep for the herder was just like the time of harvest for the farmers, it’s a time of rejoicing, a time of festivity, it’s a time when there’s labour at the end of the season.  And he is there, and this area of Carmel is down in the south near the area of Paran.  “Now the name of the man was Nabal;” which means “fool,” and I have some questions as I look at it.  What mom and dad would name their kid “fool”?  ‘What does he look like to you, Hone? what should we name him?  He’s a little fool, look at him.’  So I’m assuming this is a surname, I’m assuming that as time goes on, it’s a nickname that he gets, or that his name was something similar to Nabal, and that they reconstructed it because of what it tells us, that he’s churlish, he’s a miserable human being.  “Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail;” Abba, in the Hebrew, Father, Abigail is “the father of joy,” or “the father of exultation,” it can be turned around the other way, “my father rejoiced,” or “my father exalted,” you know, maybe this is a dad who had seven sons and finally had a little girl and named her Abigail, as he jumped up and down and whistled and sang a song.  Her name is Abigail. Listen, it says “and she was a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance:” They don’t always go together, you know.  You’ll see sometimes a woman that’s very attractive and very beautiful, and all of a sudden some foul word comes out of her mouth, and it just destroys everything very quickly.  You know when I was a kid, which was in the 1700s, we used to say “Beauty is only skin deep, but ugly goes clean to the bone.”  Now by the way, the opposite is as true as, you know, unattractiveness is only skin deep, but beauty also goes clean to the bone, just to be positive, don’t know what I got myself into here, so [laughter].  But she was of a beautiful countenance, that word has the sense of drawing attention, she was a looker, no eyes were in pain, everybody stopped and gazed on her, that’s kind of, the Hebrew has verb roots, and some of that’s included.  But listen, every Christian woman to me, countenance is what real beauty is, countenance.  And it speaks of a light of his presence, the countenance of the LORD.  And you can see some people, with all the makeup in the world, just miserable, and in these days you can get it all, hair, get a glass eye, teeth, you can get nipped and tucked and all of this, and that’s nice, I’m not against that, an old barn looks good with a fresh coat of paint [laughter], I’m trying to stay on subject here.  This is the idea of countenance, just there’s a beauty to her that’s an inward beauty in that sense, this is a woman who, she’s a stopper, there’s something of depth and beauty about her.  And you say ‘How does a man like him get a woman like that?’ and the answer is, I don’t remember, it happened so long ago, I got one, ask Rob, maybe he remembers, he got one too.  So she was “a woman of good understanding and of beautiful countenance:  but the man was churlish” mean-spirited “and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb.” (verse 3) nothing like his ancestor, who, Caleb, had become part of the tribe of Judah, of David’s own tribe.  “And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal did shear his sheep.” (verse 4)  When somebody has 3,000 sheep getting shorn you hear about that, that’s news.  And David realizes it’s the time of feasting.  Now figure this, the average loss on a flock of sheep, you know, probably in that time, maybe it would have been 3 to 5 percent over a season.  You figure, if David, and it tells us, we’re going to hear one of Nabal’s servants say ‘As long as David was with us in the wilderness, he protected us, there was no loss,’ if David kept them from having a 3 percent loss, you’re talking about hundreds of sheep that were still there as part of Nabal’s flock.  So it says “And David sent out ten young men, and David said unto the young men, Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name:  and thus shall ye say to him that liveth in prosperity, Peace be to thine house, and peace be unto all that thou hast.” (verses 5-6) peace, “shalom.”  “And now I have heard that thou hast shearers:  now thy shepherds which were with us, we hurt them not, neither was there ought missing unto them, all the while they were in Carmel.” (verse 7) ‘While we were with them, there wasn’t anything lost, we were not injurious, we didn’t hurt them.’  “Ask thy young men, and they will shew thee.  Wherefore let the young men find favour in thine eyes:” the ten that he had sent, “for we come in a good day:” this is a time of rejoicing and prosperity, “give, I pray thee, whatsoever cometh to thine hand unto thy servants, and to thy son David.” (verse 8)  The fact that he sent ten guys, he expected to get something back that three guys or five guys can’t carry.  So, David said ‘Look, we were there, we were a wall, we protected you, we hear that this is the time of sheep shearing,’ it was traditional for anybody who  was participating in caring for the flock to reap some of the benefits of the feasting and eating while they were doing this, and David sends his men and says ‘look, remember us, we were out here, we covered your back,’ David himself an old shepherd, understanding the process here, ‘Whatever comes into thine hand, whatever is on your heart, why don’t you send that back with the young men.’  “And when David’s young men came, they spake to Nabal according to all those words in the name of David, and ceased.” (verse 9) they stopped and listened, they look at Nabal.  “And Nabal answered David’s servants, and said, Who is David? and who is the son of Jesse? there are many servants now a days that break away every man from his master.” (verse 10)  ‘Lots of runaway slaves right now.’  He insults them, ‘Who is David?’  He knows who David is, the whole country’s saying “Saul has slain his thousands, David has slain his ten thousands,” the whole country knew who he was.  And he tells us that in the next statement, he says “who is the son of Jesse?” if he didn’t know who David is, how did he know who his family was?  In other words, ‘Who does this guy think he is, hot stuff, the son of Jesse?  You go back and tell him there’s lots of runaway slaves right now, the country’s filled with runaway slaves right now.’  This guy’s from David’s own tribe.  This is what he says [adding insult to injury], “Shall I take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men, whom I know not whence they be?” (verse 11)  You just read through the verses, “I,” “my,” this guy’s got an “I” infection, that’s seven “I’s,” and “my’s.”  “So David’s young men turned their way, and went again, and came and told him all those sayings.” (verse 12)    Now we’re going to find out that when David finds out, his pipe spins around in his mouth, and says ‘That’s all I can stand, I can’t stands no more,’ the spirit of Pop-Eye comes on him.  Listen, there’s a lesson here, you know, he’s gonna flip out.  And it’s an important lesson for us, because there are a thousand Nabal’s for every Saul and for every Goliath, there are a thousand Nabal’s for every Saul.  And sometimes, you know, David’s fled from his home, fled from his wife, fled from Samuel, fled from Jonathan, he’s fled, now he’s taken the right side of things at Keilah and with the Ziphites, he’s had those things thrown in his face, he did Saul good and he turned away when he could have killed Saul.  And now after all of this, he’s far away, done all of this good, and he’s just asking for a little return, and now this fool, and for David it’s just the straw that breaks the camel’s back, he’s just at that point.  And listen, isn’t it like this, we can do good in great battles, where it’s a king or it’s a giant, we pray, we get ourselves ready.  What takes us down is some Nabal, some stupid thing.  Don’t look at me like you don’t understand what I’m talking about.  David must be thinking, look, ‘I’ll be persecuted by a king, but I ain’t going to be persecuted by a fool, this is all I can take, I can’t stand this any more.’  Look at verse 12, “So David’s young men turned their way, and went again, and came and told him all those sayings.”  David sees them coming, empty handed no doubt.  All the guys were expecting rack of lamb, must all be watching, you know, here comes the guys with nothing, and they must have gathered around, and look what it says, “So David’s young men turned their way, and went again, and came and told him all those sayings.”  Now what’s going to flip David out here, is not just that Nabal’s a fool, not just that he’s giving him a hard time, David’s pride is front and center, and he’s going to be humiliated in front of all of his men, because these ten young guys are coming back saying ‘This Nabal guy was saying ‘Whose this David, the hot shot?  Who does he think he is, there’s lots of runaway slaves running around right now, why should I take anything and give it to him?’  And David is cooking, he’s cooking, And David said unto his men, Gird ye on every man his sword.  And they girded on every man his sword; and David also girded on his sword:  and there went up after David about four hundred men; and two hundred abode by the stuff.” (verse 13)  ‘Four hundred guys, put on your swords!’ they say ‘OK,  what are we doing, are the Philistines coming?’  ‘No, no, it’s not the Philistines,’  ‘What’s going on here, are the Moabites coming?  Are we going out to fight Saul?’  ‘No, some farmer just insulted the boss.’  [laughter] ‘We’re gonna whack him!’  400 guys are going to go kill some stupid farmer, ‘What???’  ‘Ya, we’re going to add a new verse to the song, Saul has slain his thousands, David’s slain his ten thousands and one stupid old farmer.’  This is crazy, with Saul he makes them refrain, it’s heated, he exercises his will against the majority, to stop the whole thing.  And now here’s some farmer that’s got his goat, and he’s got his whole army going down there to get him and kill him.  Imagine what the guys are thinking, as they’re getting ready, ‘What’s the emergency?’  ‘Some old farmer really got the boss mad.’  David yielded to the LORD in chapter 24, he’s forgetting now, he’s lost track. 

 

The Lessons Of Nabal

 

A victory for us in regards to these things is moment by moment.  Look, God writes this out in great detail for us, so that we can see these things.  One victory does not ensure the next one, you know, only dependence and leaning upon him guarantees that.  The worst mistakes we make sometimes are in regards to the stupidest things.  David has this army to fight the battles of the LORD, not to kill old farmers.  He had restrained them several times, where he’s restrained them in the cave, when they wanted to kill Saul.  We’re going to hear the report from the young man here, it says ‘They were good unto us, they protected us, David restrained his men from touching the flocks of this man, or being injurious in any way.’  These men were not given to him to destroy old farmers, and David at this point, he forgets his calling, he forgets their calling, and that’s huge.  There’s a lot at stake.  And look, the lesson for us is this, we can sometimes make huge and difficult decisions under great pressure, you know, in one context, when we pray about it, it’s wrong, this is the king, this is the giant, and then the stupidest things.  Kathy and I only fight about stupid things.  And those were two fights, in the early ‘70s.  We don’t argue about important things, it’s the worst fight we ever had, no, you don’t want to hear that, was the ham fight, it’s in the annals of our personal history, it was the worst fight we ever had was our ham fight, and it was Mike’s fault, because she was pregnant with him and we didn’t know it.  And I was roofing and doing a mid-week study on the West Coast at the Calvary Chapel out there we were involved in, I was leading worship, this was 30 years ago maybe, I don’t know, at least.  And I came home, hot, tired, and she had made this ham, and she said “It smells funny,” and I said “no, no, it smells great,” and she said “I don’t think you should eat that, smells funny,” because she was pregnant, it was pork, and I said “It doesn’t smell funny,” and I kept eating it, and she said “I really…” and I said ‘Don’t touch that ham’ [loud laughter]. and pretty soon we’re yelling at each other, and then I took my drink and I threw it at her, she grabbed a knife on the table and stood up, and I took the chair and said “Go for it,” it was a ham fight, and finally I took the ham and threw what was left of it, I think I got and ate the rest of it when she went to bed, had to clean the carpet off of it.  It was really I think the worst fight we ever had, it was the ham fight.  We would never fight over Saul or Goliath, or the way we wanted to raise our kids or values in regards to the Scripture, and you feel like you do so good, you know, the big decisions, you pray about it, but then some Nabal, some foolish ham enters your life.  And there was no love or respect at all in that dinner right there, where we knew about those important things.  I actually have a note here, Ham Fight, you know, my Nabal.  Listen, the exhortation, we’re overtime here.  Listen, ladies, we’re going to get to Abigail and we’re going to break her down next week and really study her, just a remarkable woman, who ends up to be David’s wife, just incredible, her counsel, her wisdom.  But look, each week we go through these lessons, please take note of them, here’s the first lesson with Saul in the cave, and David has people telling him, the same army, who he’s going to ask to kill the fool, wants to kill the king, and he’s keeping the whole army from doing that.  And something in his mind is attached to the problem, ‘Samuel anointed him with oil, Samuel anointed me with oil, there’s something in this that’s divine that none of us has the right to touch,’ his heart is convicted, ‘I’m not going to do this,’ he restrains the whole army from killing Saul, and he must come away from that, in a sense feeling so good, and what an example he had set for this young army that’s growing up around him.  And then a chapter later, some Nabal, some stupid thing, some ham steps in and insults him, now he’s got the whole army putting on their swords to kill an old farmer.  To get even or not to get even, forgive us our debts as we forgive those who trespass against us, we’re very inclined to that.  Listen to me, here’s how carnal I am, I like Charles Bronson movies [for me, the ultimate example of that is Liam Neeson in Taken, or Clint Eastwood in the Dirty Harry series, or The Band of Brothers, or The Pacific, true war movies, or the Lethal Weapon series with Mel Gibson], you know, I can’t watch ‘em, because I like them, I like the movies where something terrible happens, and the hero goes out and kills all the whackos.  I know that’s wrong, I have to pray about it, but I’m happy when all the weirdos are dead at the end of the movie, I got faith in humanity again.  You’re laughing because you understand exactly what I mean, because he’s doing what I can’t do, I’m a Christian Bronson, I can’t do that, buy bullets for him, you know.  There’s something in us that likes the idea of revenge, it can be as sweet to us as any other temptation in life.  And if we’re going to serve the Lord, whether we’re a king, wherever we are in his court, it’s better to be a doorkeeper in the Lord’s house, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness.  Same King we represent, same Kingdom, and it’s really hard because sometimes we really get hurt, sometimes we really get betrayed, it says when Judas went out and Jesus was troubled in his spirit, it’s hard, betrayal, it’s hard.  And we’re all going to experience it in one form or another. The way we lived in the world before we got saved, we handled things much differently.  And you get saved and you hear the Bible say if somebody smacks you on one cheek, turn ‘em the other cheek.  And I remember as a young Christian, and every young Christian says, ‘After he smacks the second cheek, can I give it to him then?  I already got two cheeks, so I got two tries,’ and then you think 70 times 7.  The Lord doesn’t want us meeting out vengeance, he doesn’t want us, listen, personal things, he doesn’t want us to take retribution, he doesn’t want us to be vengeful, that’s not for us to do.  We’re not talking about people serving in the military now, we are talking about personal insults, personal betrayal, personal hurt, and some of those hurts stay with us our entire life, I’m not naïve and I understand that.  But as long as you are bitter to the point you want vengeance, your offender holds the power, because they are haunting you.  The day you say, ‘Lord Jesus I’m just going to forgive that person and walk away,’ they no longer have power in your life.  And I am not saying it’s easy, listen, I’m not saying it’s natural, I’m telling you it’s supernatural, and God will give you the grace when you’re genuinely hungry for it to do that, because we can never do it, we can never do it.  And when he does give you the grace, and you have victory, understand ten minutes later you’re gonna need his grace again for the next confrontation.  It isn’t like ‘Forgiveness-101, I  got it nailed down, let’s move onto something else’ no, this is our journey through this world, there’s hurt, this is Earth, it’s not Heaven, don’t ever get them confused, this is Earth.  But look at God working in the life of this man.  Nabal’s gonna die, 30 verses after this, he’s gonna die, David’s gonna say ‘I’m glad I didn’t kill him, I feel much better about it, thank you LORD, you killed this fool.’  you know, I don’t think his attitude’s right, there, but God’s gonna take care of Nabal, he could have taken care of him then, God could have taken care of  Saul, Saul’s gonna die in battle.  But God was allowing these things to roll out in the life of David, the man whose life he was the most intimately involved with, the man whose life he cared the most about, the man who was the man after God’s own heart, who he was forming into the greatest king the nation would ever see, is the man whose taking all the heat.  And God’s allowing it to come “in measure, in measure,” it’s governed, it’s not out of control.  And some of these courses are mandatory courses, not electives.  And they still come, because we’re still being conformed into the image of the King of kings and the Lord of lords,  ‘Father forgive them, for they know not what they do.’  Let’s stand, let’s pray.  And look, I don’t know everyone here, maybe you’re here tonight and you’re not saved, and your heart is full of bitterness, you’ve come through an abusive life, and in one way or another you’re tired of carrying that load and you’re ready to say ‘If this Jesus can change my life, I need forgiveness, because I have the potential to kill somebody in a cave, if I’d have been there with the person I’m thinking of, they’d have never come out of the cave,’ and maybe you know in your heart you need forgiveness, you need Christ.  Please, when the services are over you make your way up here, we’d love to pray with you, give you a Bible, some literature to read, we’d love to see you ask Christ to be your Saviour and your Lord, not religion, relationship, just love to see that happen.  But as I know most of our faces, let’s just pray and say ‘Lord, teach us these lessons,’ because I can get provoked in traffic, I mean, I do good on huge things, then in traffic I say ‘In the Millennium, I want to have a big machine that goes down the road and cuts off the front of people’s cars who roll out in front of me, just teaching the lesson that they should never do that,’ great big claw that throws it in the back, I want that to be my job in the Millennium.  God says ‘That’s not going to be your job in the Millennium.’ …[transcript of a connective expository sermon given on 1st Samuel 24:1-22 and 1st Samuel 25:1-13, by Pastor Joe Focht, Calvary Chapel of Philadelphia, 13500 Philmont Avenue, Philadelphia, PA  19116]

 

related links:    

Audio version: https://resources.ccphilly.org/detail.asp?TopicID=&Teaching=WED660

Giving you and idea of where all this is taking place, the wilderness of Paran is here, https://bibleatlas.org/full/paran.htm and Carmel and Moan are here, https://bibleatlas.org/full/carmel.htm.  You can see in the second map where Carmel, Moan and Engedi are, as well as Ziph and the mountains in Ziph, so you can see where David has been traveling. 



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